摘要
人兽共患结核病(zTB)是由结核分枝杆菌复合群(MTBC)引起的慢性传染性细菌病,是影响人类健康的最重要的传染病之一。zTB不仅危害人类和动物健康,还对动物产品质量安全、国际贸易、野生动物保护等方面造成影响。zTB在中国乃至全球频繁发生,对畜牧业造成严重危害,同时对公共卫生构成巨大挑战。近年来,随着zTB防控策略的不断实施,zTB的流行情况也发生了一些变化。本文总结了2021—2023年全球zTB的流行情况,分析了其流行特点和趋势,并提出了相应的防控措施,以期为zTB的科学防控提供理论参考。
Zoonotic tuberculosis(zTB),a chronic infectious bacterial disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex(MTBC),is one of the most significant infectious diseases affecting human health.zTB poses serious threats not only to human and animal health but also impacts the safety of animal products,international trade,and wildlife conservation.zTB occurs frequently in China and worldwide,causing severe damage to the livestock industry and presenting major public health challenges.In recent years,with the continuous implementation of control strategies,the epidemiological situation of zTB has undergone notable changes.This article summarizes the global epidemiological status of zTB from 2021 to 2023,analyzes its epidemiological characteristics and trends,and proposes corresponding prevention and control measures,aiming to provide a theoretical reference for the scientific control of zTB.
作者
高家俊
张皓博
刘蒙达
孙翔翔
亓菲
南文龙
靳继惠
姜治强
常璐
焉鑫
李嘉琪
黄孟锟
范云鹏
孙淑芳
樊晓旭
GAO Jiajun;ZHANG Haobo;LIU Mengda;SUN Xiangxiang;QI Fei;NAN Wenlong;JIN Jihui;JIANG Zhiqiang;CHANG Lu;YAN Xin;LI Jiaqi;HUANG Mengkun;FAN Yunpeng;SUN Shufang;FAN Xiaoxu(China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center,National Animal Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory,Qingdao 266032,China;College of Veterinary Medicine,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;Key Laboratory of Major Ruminant Infectious Disease Prevention and Control(East China)of Ministry Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Qingdao 266032,China;College of Veterinary Medicine,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150000,China;College of Animal Technology,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an 271000,China)
出处
《中国兽医杂志》
北大核心
2025年第8期1-7,共7页
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1800702)
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-36)。
关键词
人兽共患结核病
流行趋势
防控策略
zoonotic tuberculosis
epidemiological trends
control strategies
