摘要
在应对全球气候变化和实现“双碳”目标的背景下,太阳能发电作为一种可再生能源技术受到了广泛关注。通过综合对比分析2种主流太阳能发电技术——太阳能光伏系统和集中式太阳能热发电系统,探讨其对环境的多重影响。采用文献综述的方法,关注了土壤破坏、植被保护、温室气体及有毒物质排放、光和水污染等多个方面。分析结果表明,尽管太阳能发电能有效降低温室气体排放,但在土壤、植被、野生动物保护、光污染和水污染等方面仍存在一定的环境风险。因此,未来的研究应重视这些问题的解决,以推动太阳能发电技术朝着更加环保和可持续的方向发展。
Solar energy comprehensive utilization technology and systems have been widely applied under dual carbon pressure.This article conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of two mainstream solar power generation utilization technologies and systems,focusing on their impact on multiple environmental factors.The analysis field includes multiple aspects such as soil damage,vegetation protection,greenhouse gas and toxic substance emissions,light and water pollution,etc.The results indicate that although the utilization of solar power can effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions,there are still certain environmental hazards in other fields.New research should focus on solving these problems,so as to promote the development of solar energy comprehensive utilization technology and systems towards a more environmentally friendly and sustainable direction.
作者
杨楠
YANG Nan(Tianjin TEDA Thermoelectric Energy Company,Tianjin 300457,China)
出处
《绿色建筑》
2025年第4期94-99,共6页
Green Building
关键词
太阳能发电
环境影响
温室气体
土壤植被
污染
solar power generation
environmental impact
greenhouse gases
soil vegetation
pollution
