摘要
目的 探讨2021年银川市输入性鼠疫疫情的处置措施。方法 采用回顾性描述方法对鼠疫病例的流行病学调查及现场处置情况进行描述,包括患者相关鼠疫临床及实验室确诊信息、密切接触者人群及疫点划定,所采取的消毒、预防性服药及各项防控措施。结果 本次发生鼠疫输入性病例事件,9 d最长潜伏期无新发病例,城市鼠疫疫情得到根本性控制。结论 严控首发病例,全面排查密切接触者及风险人员,疫点及疫区实施封闭管理,有效开展现场处置,强化舆情监测和风险沟通,完善院感控制是成功控制疫情的关键。
Objective To explore the response measures for the imported plague epidemic in Yinchuan in 2021.Methods A retrospective descriptive approach was used to describe the epidemiological investigation and on-site disposal of the plague case,including clinical and laboratory-confirmed information of the plague patient,identification of close contacts and epidemic points,and disinfection,preventive medication,and other control measures.Results In this case of an imported plague,there were no new cases after the maximum incubation period of 9 days,and the urban plague epidemic was fundamentally controlled.Conclusion Strict control of the first case,comprehensive investigation of close contacts and at-risk individuals,implementation of closed management of epidemic points and areas,effective on-site handling,strengthened public opinion monitoring and risk communication,and improved hospital infection control were key to successfully controlling the epidemic.
作者
刘岩
周庚
张涛
李伟
LIU Yan;ZHOU Geng;ZHANG Tao;LI Wei(Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750000,China;Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)
出处
《中华卫生杀虫药械》
2025年第4期493-495,共3页
Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments
关键词
鼠疫
流行病学调查
处置
银川
plague
epidemiological investigation
disposal
Yinchuan
