摘要
目的:探讨基于家庭护士食疗理论的家庭护士食疗方案对下肢动脉硬化闭塞症术后病人的效果。方法:选取2024年3月—2024年10月山西省某三级甲等医院的56例下肢动脉硬化闭塞症术后病人为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和干预组各28例。对照组给予常规饮食干预,干预组给予家庭护士食疗方案。比较两组干预30 d后的踝肱指数(ABI)、血脂水平、C反应蛋白水平、同型半胱氨酸水平、体重及体质指数。结果:与干预前比较,干预组干预30 d后踝肱指数、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、C反应蛋白以及同型半胱氨酸均有所改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预30 d后,干预组踝肱指数、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇高于对照组,体质指数低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:家庭护士食疗方案对改善下肢动脉硬化闭塞症术后病人的外周动脉血流具有积极作用,验证了家庭护士食疗理论的有效性。
Objective:To explore the effect of family nurse dietary therapy program based on family nurse dietary therapy theory in postoperative patients with lower limb arteriosclerosis obliterans.Methods:A total of 56 postoperative patients with lower limb arteriosclerosis obliterans at a tertiary grade A hospital in Shanxi province from March 2024 to October 2024 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into control group and intervention group by using random number table method,28 cases each.The control group received conventional dietary intervention,while the intervention group received a family nurse dietary therapy program.The ankle⁃brachial index(ABI),blood lipids levels,C⁃reactive protein levels,homocysteine levels,body weight,and body mass index were compared between the two groups after 30 days of intervention.Results:Compared with before the intervention,in terms of the ankle⁃brachial index,total cholesterol,high⁃density lipoprotein cholesterol,C⁃reactive protein,and homocysteine levels in the intervention group showed improvements after 30 days of intervention.There were statistically significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).After 30 days of intervention,in terms of the ankle⁃brachial index and high⁃density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group,while the body mass index was lower.There were statistically significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusions:The family nurse dietary therapy program has a positive effect on improving the periphera arterial blood flow in postoperative patients with lower limb arteriosclerosis obliterans,which verified the effectiveness of the family nurse dietary therapy theory.
作者
贾雅甜
王慧
牛青梅
范文
朱瑞芳
韩世范
张倩
JIA Yatian;WANG Hui;NIU Qingmei;FAN Wen;ZHU Ruifang;HAN Shifan;ZHANG Qian(Shanxi Bethune Hospital,Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences,Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Tongji Shanxi Hospital,Shanxi 030032 China;First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University;Nursing College of Shanxi Medical University;Shanxi Province Food Therapy and Agricultural Products Prescription Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance;Major Platform Carrier and Training Base for the Integration of Health Industry and Education in Shanxi Province;Dietotherapy Science and Technology Research Center,Shanxi Medical University;Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine)
出处
《护理研究》
北大核心
2025年第16期2687-2693,共7页
Chinese Nursing Research
基金
2023-2024年山西省大健康产业高质量发展科研专项课题。
关键词
家庭护士食疗理论
下肢动脉硬化闭塞症
非营养素
血脂
C反应蛋白
同型半胱氨酸
护理
family nurse dietary therapy theory
lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans
non⁃nutrient
blood lipids
C⁃reactive protein
homocysteine
nursing
