摘要
目的探讨积极应对方式在实习护生家庭关怀度和不确定心理压力关系的中介效应。方法采用便利抽样法,选择2023年3月—2024年2月于合肥市某三甲医院实习的180名护生作为研究对象。使用一般情况调查表、家庭关怀度指数量表、不确定心理压力量表以及应对方式量表进行问卷调查。结果实习护生不确定心理压力得分为(27.18±8.53)分,单亲家庭的实习护生得分高于核心家庭的实习护生,独生子女的实习护生得分高于非独生子女的实习护生。不确定心理压力与积极应对方式、家庭关怀度均呈负相关(r=-0.375,-0.371;P<0.01),积极应对方式评分与家庭关怀度呈正相关(r=0.542,P<0.01)。中介效应结果显示:积极应对方式满足部分中介家庭关怀度与不确定心理压力间的关系,中介效应占总效应的21.99%。结论家庭关怀度既可以直接预测实习护生的不确定心理压力,也可以通过积极应对方式间接预测不确定心理压力,即积极应对方式在家庭关怀度与不确定心理压力间起中介作用。
Objective To explore the mediating effects of positive coping styles between family caring and uncertain psychological distress in nursing interns.Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 180 nursing interns who interned in a tertiary hospital in Hefei city from March 2023 to February 2024 as the study subjects.Questionnaires were administered using the general information questionnaire,the family APGAR index scale,the uncertainty psychological stress scale,and the coping style scale.Results The uncertainty psychological stress score of nursing interns was(27.18±8.53),the score of nursing interns from single-parent families was significantly higher than that of nursing interns from nuclear families,and the score of nursing interns from the single-child family was significantly higher than that of nursing interns from non-single-child family.Uncertainty psychological stress was negatively correlated with positive coping style and family caring(r=-0.375,-0.371,P<0.01),and there was a positive correlation between the positive coping style score and the family caring index(r=0.542,P<0.01).The results of the mediating effect showed that positive coping styles partially mediated the relationship between family caring and uncertain psychological stress,with a mediating effect of 21.99%of the total effect.Conclusion Family care can directly predict uncertain psychological stress among directly through positive coping styles nursing interns and can also indirevtly predict in through positive coping styles,i.e.,positive coping styles mediate the relationship between family caring and uncertainty stress among nursing interns.
作者
张莹
潘爱红
王雨晴
吴梦兰
ZHANG Ying;PAN Aihong;WANG Yuqing;WU Menglan(Graduate School,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 231002,China;The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230061,China)
出处
《济宁医学院学报》
2025年第4期294-298,共5页
Journal of Jining Medical University
基金
安徽省卫生健康科研项目(AHWJ2023A20195)
安徽医科大学第三附属医院基础与临床合作研究提升计划培育专项资助项目(2022sfy011)。
