摘要
目的:探索高校新生的人格潜在剖面及其与人口学特征、心理症状和专业满意度的关联。方法:对某高校52783位新生进行普测,用明尼苏达多相人格测试(MMPI)、贝克抑郁问卷、贝克焦虑问卷、专业满意度条目和人口学特征表进行测量。采用潜在剖面模型、χ2检验与多元logistic回归、协方差分析与中位数检验分析。结果:高校新生在MMPI上分为5个潜在剖面,分别是性别冲突组(23.4%)、真实健康组(27.9%)、防御健康组(37.3%)、边缘-精神病性风险组(6.7%)和神经症性风险组(4.8%)。性别、学段、童年养育情况、父母婚姻状况、家庭氛围对各剖面的预测有统计学意义。各剖面在抑郁、焦虑和专业满意度上的差异有统计学意义。结论:高校新生的MMPI具有分类特征,各类学生的人口学特征和心理症状具有差异。
Objective:To explore the personality latent profiles of university first-year students and examine their associations with demographic characteristics,psychological symptoms,and major satisfaction.Methods:A total of 52783 first-year university students were assessed with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory(MMPI),Beck Depression Inventory,Beck Anxiety Inventory,self-developed major satisfaction item and demographic checklist.Data were analyzed with potential profile model,chi-square test,multiple logistic regression,covariance analysis and median test.Results:Five latent profiles of MMPI among university freshmen were found,namely gender conflict group(23.4%),real healthy group(27.9%),defensive healthy group(37.3%),borderline-psychosis risk group(6.7%)and neurosis risk group(4.8%).Gender,grade period,childhood up bringers,parents'marital status and family atmosphere predicted differences between profiles of MMPI.Different profiles showed statistically meaningful differences at depressive symptoms,anxiety symptoms and major satisfaction.Conclusion:The latent profiles of MMPI among first-year university students demonstrate distinct classification patterns,differing demographic characteristics and psychologically problematic levels.
作者
梁社红
国锐
黄皓明
黄芳
祝一虹
LIANG Shehong;GUO Rui;HUANG Haoming;HUANG Fang;ZHU Yihong(Mental Health Education and Counseling Center,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
北大核心
2025年第9期826-833,共8页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
2023年度浙江大学德育与学生发展研究重点课题(23dykt01)。
关键词
精神病理人格
潜在剖面分析
高校新生
psychopathological personality
latent profile analysis
first-year university students
