摘要
目的:将相依幸福感量表(IHS)修订为中文版(IHS-C)并检验其效度和信度。方法:在见数平台招募500名成年人,进行条目分析与探索性因子分析;另招募600名成年人,进行验证性因子分析与多组测量等值性分析,并将简体中文版抑郁-焦虑-压力自评量表(DASS-21)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)和繁荣量表(FS)作为工具,检验效标效度与增量效度;在三门全校公选课与两个微信群招募245名成年人,进行间隔4周的重测信度分析。用总样本(n=1345)进行内部一致性检验。结果:探索性因子分析共提取出1个公因子,累计方差贡献率为53.80%,因子负荷在0.63~0.84之间;验证性因子分析表明单因子模型拟合良好(χ^(2)/df=1.97,CFI=0.99,TLI=0.98,SRMR=0.03,RMSEA=0.04);IHS-C在跨性别、身份间具有等值性(ΔCFI≤0.01,ΔRMSEA≤0.015);IHS-C得分与DASS-21的3个分量表得分均负相关(r=-0.65、-0.48、-0.58,均P<0.001),与SWLS和FS得分正相关(r=0.82、0.84,均P<0.001);IHS-C的Cronbachα系数为0.89,重测信度为0.73。结论:相依幸福感量表中文版(IHS-C)可作为评估成年人幸福感的有效工具。
Objective:To adapt the Interdependent Happiness Scale(IHS)into Chinese(IHS-C)version and evaluate its validity and reliability.Methods:Item analysis and exploratory factor analysis(EFA)were conducted on data from 500 adults collected via Credamo.Confirmatory factor analysis(CFA)and multi-group measurement invariance tests were performed on an additional 600 adults.The Simplified Chinese versions of the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale(DASS-21),Satisfaction with Life Scale(SWLS),and Flourishing Scale(FS)were used to assess criterion validity and incremental validity.Furthermore,test-retest reliability over a four-week interval was examined in a sample of 245 adults,collected through three university-wide elective courses and two WeChat groups.Internal consistency was assessed with the total sample(n=1345).Results:EFA revealed a single common factor,explaining 53.80%of the variance,with factor loadings of the items ranging from 0.63 to 0.84.CFA indicated a good fit for the one-factor model(χ^(2)/df=1.97,CFI=0.99,TLI=0.98,SRMR=0.03,RMSEA=0.04).The scale demonstrated measurement invariance across gender and identity groups(ΔCFI≤0.01,ΔRMSEA≤0.015).The scores of IHS-C were negatively correlated with DASS-21 subscale scores(r=-0.65,-0.48,-0.58,Ps<0.001)and positively correlated with SWLS scores(r=0.82,P<0.001)and FS scores(r=0.84,P<0.001).The Cronbachαfor IHS-C was 0.89,and the test-retest reliability was 0.73.Conclusion:The Chinese version of the Interdependent Happiness Scale(IHS-C)is a valid and reliable tool for assessing happiness in adults.
作者
阳光耀
韦庆旺
YANG Guangyao;WEI Qingwang(Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
北大核心
2025年第9期802-807,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“社会阶层视角下的文化心理变迁机制研究”(20BSH141)。
关键词
相依幸福感量表
效度
信度
文化心理学
心理健康
interdependent happiness scale
validity
reliability
cultural psychology
mental health
