摘要
目的:基于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,编制适用于我国普通民众的针对疫情流行的获益感量表。方法:对567位成年人进行初测,用于量表初稿的项目分析和探索性因素分析。对312位在校大学生进行正式施测,用于验证性因素分析和信度分析,其中83人在2周后完成重测。结果:量表共10个条目,包括生命意义、社会联结、健康意识、家庭理念4个因子。验证性因素分析显示,四因子模型拟合良好(RMSEA=0.08,CFI=0.96,TLI=0.93)。总量表及4个分量表的内部一致性系数在0.70-0.87之间,重测信度在0.62-0.80之间。总量表及4个分量表的得分与拥有意义感(r=0.27-0.52,Ps<0.01)、寻求意义感(r=0.15-0.35,Ps<0.01)、正性情绪(r=0.28-0.50,Ps<0.01)、生活满意度(r=0.26-0.45,Ps<0.01)、乐观(r=0.11-0.27,Ps<0.05)均存在显著的正相关。结论:本研究编制的获益感量表具有良好的信效度,未来可以用于测量针对疫情流行的获益感。
Objective:In the context of the outbreak of COVID-19,the present study aimed to develop a scale for the assessment of benefit finding from epidemic.Methods:The first version of the scale was delivered to 567 adults,for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis.Another 312 undergraduate students were recruited for confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis,and 83 of them were retested 2 weeks later for test-retest reliability analysis.Results:The final 10-item scale consisted of four factors,meaning in life,social connectedness,health consciousness,and family value.Results showed that the 4-factor measurement model fitted the data well(RMSEA=0.08,CFI=0.96,TLI=0.93).The Cronbach’s alpha and test-retest reliability for the total scale and the four subscales were also satisfactory,with the former ranging from0.70-0.87,and the latter ranging from 0.62 to 0.80.In addition,both the total and the four dimension scores were positively associated with meaning in life(r=0.27-0.52,Ps<0.01),search for meaning(r=0.15-0.35,Ps<0.01),positive affect(r=0.28-0.50,Ps<0.01),life satisfaction(r=0.26-0.45,Ps<0.01),and optimism(r=0.11-0.27,Ps<0.05).Conclusion:The 10-item Benefit Finding from Epidemic Scale developed in this study is a reliable and valid instrument to assess the level of benefit finding from the outbreak of epidemic.
作者
苗淼
郑磊
靳帅
文杰
甘怡群
MIAO Miao;ZHENG Lei;JIN Shuai;WEN Jie;GAN Yi-qun(Department of Medical Psychology,School of Health Humanities,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;School of Economics and Management,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China;School of Sociology,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China;School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Institute of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China;Center for China Social Trust Research,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第3期529-533,538,共6页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC190016)
北京大学学科建设项目疫情应对与干预基金
中央高校基本科研业务费(BMU2021YJ018)
国家社会科学基金(20CSH073)
关键词
获益感
疫情
新冠肺炎
信度
效度
Benefit finding
Epidemic
COVID-19
Reliability
Validity
