摘要
目的:基于认知行为理论探究大学生自拍照编辑对躯体变形障碍的作用以及内部心理机制。方法:使用躯体变形障碍自评量表、自拍照编辑量表、外表完美主义量表、反刍思维量表对460名18~25岁大学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)各变量间均呈显著相关;(2)回归分析显示,自拍照编辑可以直接预测大学生躯体变形障碍,效应值占总效应的比例为41.48%;外表完美主义和反刍思维在自拍照编辑与躯体变形障碍之间均起到部分中介作用,效应值分别占总效应的比例为29.27%、15.14%;同时外表完美主义和反刍思维起到链式中介作用,效应值占总效应的比例为14.12%。结论:自拍照编辑对大学生躯体变形障碍具有预测作用,既包括自拍照编辑的直接效应,也包括外表完美主义和反刍思维的间接效应。
Objective:This study aims to investigate the impact of selfie editing on body dysmorphic disorder(BDD)and the underlying psychological mechanisms among college students,grounded in cognitive-behavioral theory.Methods:A total of 460 college students aged 18~25 were surveyed using the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Self-Rating Scale,the Selfie Editing Scale,the Physical Appearance Perfectionism Scale,and the Rumination Scale.Results:①Significant correlations were found between all variables(P<0.001);②Regression analysis revealed that selfie editing significantly predicted body dysmorphic disorder in college students,accounting for 41.48%of the total effect;Physical appearance perfectionism and rumination partially mediated the relationship between selfie editing and body dysmorphic disorder,contributing 29.27%and 15.14%of the total effect,respectively.Additionally,physical appearance perfectionism and rumination acted as a chain mediator,accounting for 14.12%of the total effect.Conclusion:Selfie editing can predict body dysmorphic disorder in college students through both direct and indirect pathways,with physical appearance perfectionism and rumination playing significant mediating roles.
作者
温智敏
季卫东
宋磊
余丽玲
WEN Zhimin;JI Weidong;SONG Lei;YU Liling(Shanghai Jing’an Zhabei NO.1 Central Primary School,Shanghai 200040,China;Tongji University Affiliated Mental Health Center;Shanghai Normal University,School of Psychology)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2025年第8期1164-1169,共6页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
上海市卫生健康系统重点学科建设项目(编号:2024ZDXK0011)。
关键词
躯体变形障碍
自拍照编辑
外表完美主义
反刍思维
Body dysmorphic disorder
Selfie editing
Physical appearance perfectionism
Rumination
