摘要
党的二十届三中全会提出“健全促进实体经济和数字经济深度融合制度”,实现数据要素的市场化配置是驱动实体经济与数字经济深度融合的重要环节。通过研究长三角地区和粤港澳大湾区两大国家战略区域的实践案例可以发现,数据要素主要通过三重路径突破市场化配置瓶颈:一是通过重构产业创新体系,推动数据与研发设计、生产制造、市场服务等环节深度融合,催生平台经济、数字孪生等新业态;二是通过构建可信数据空间,依托区块链技术实现数据流转全程追溯,结合智能合约建立自动化收益分配机制,破解“确权难、流通难”问题;三是通过培育新质生产力,将数据要素嵌入全要素生产率核算体系,推动传统生产函数向数据驱动型转化,形成“技术+制度”双轮驱动的价值创造模式。为此,应针对不同区域禀赋差异,因地制宜推进数据要素市场化配置,加快实数融合进程。数据资源富集地区应优先完善确权登记、交易规则等制度供给,制造业密集地区需强化数据与实体经济融合的场景开发,外向型经济地区可探索数据跨境流动的规则衔接,为区域数据要素市场化改革提供差异化发展路径。
Data elements,characterized by their non-rivalrous nature,generative potential,and asset specificity,are progressively achieving market-oriented allocation through digital technologies in the integration process of the real economy and the digital economy.A comparative analysis of two national strategic regions-the Yangtze River Delta and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area-reveals three pathways through which data elements overcome marketization bottlenecks.Firstly,restructuring industrial innovation system deeply integrate data across R&D design,production manufacturing,and market services,thereby fostering emerging business models such as platform economies and digital twins.Secondly,building trusted data spaces that leverage blockchain for full-process traceability and implement smart contracts for automated profit distribution,addressing challenges in rights confirmation and cross-domain circulation.Thirdly,cultivating new quality productive forcesby embedding data elements into total factor productivity frameworks,transforming traditional production functions into data-driven models under a"technology+institution"dual-driven value creation paradigm.Tailored policy recommendations are proposed to advance real-digital integration based on regional comparative advantages.Data-rich regionsshould prioritize institutional frameworks for rights registration and trading rules.Manufacturing-intensive areasneed scenario-driven integration of data and physical production.Export-oriented economiesshould pioneer cross-border data flow mechanisms.These differentiated pathways provide actionable strategies for regional data element marketization reforms,balancing technological innovation with institutional adaptation.
作者
夏杰长
苏敏
Xia Jiechang;Su Min
出处
《南京社会科学》
北大核心
2025年第6期31-42,F0003,共13页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“基于‘数实深度融合’的数字产业集群创新理论与实践研究”(24&ZD074)的阶段性成果。
关键词
数据要素
市场化配置
实数融合
创新实践
data production factor
market-oriented allocation
real and digital integration
innovative practices
