摘要
20世纪80年代以来,西方发达国家的收入分配再次出现恶化。本文从众多可能的原因中选取技术进步的视角,为“库兹涅茨曲线”这一新拐点的出现提供理论和实证解释。技术进步首先会通过提高生产率水平使企业获取更高的增加值,如果更高的增加值更多地流向高收入群体,则收入差距将被拉大;技术进步会减少企业对劳动力的需求,使原本属于制造业的劳动力流向低技能和低工资的服务业,从而拉大收入差距。某种程度上,中国似乎也正在经历着未发达情况下收入分配的再次恶化。为此,本文最后对如何解决技术进步和共同富裕之间的矛盾进行了探讨。
Since the 1980s,the income distribution in Western developed countries has deteriorated again.From the perspective of technological progress among many possible reasons,this paper provides theoretical and empirical explanations for the emergence of the new inflection point of the“Kuznets curve”.We find that technological progress will first enable enterprises to obtain higher added value through improving the productivity level.If more of the higher added value flows to the high-income group,the income gap will be widened.In addition,technological progress will reduce the demand for labor in enterprises,and shift labor from manufacturing to low-skill and low-wage services,thus widening the income gap.To some extent,China also seems to be experiencing a re-deterioration of income distribution in its underdevelopment.Therefore,this paper discusses how to solve the contradiction between technological progress and common prosperity.
作者
龚刚
薛怡玮
王雪松
GONG Gang;XUE Yiwei;WANG Xuesong(School of Economics,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming,650000;School of Economics and Management,Sanmenxia Polytechnic,Sanmenxia,472000)
出处
《中国经济问题》
北大核心
2025年第2期57-72,共16页
China Economic Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(23ZDA029)。
