摘要
对当前劳动异化的普遍自觉使个体将追求自由的场域置于闲暇时间中。这种自由宣称个体之意愿及活动是扩张、无限与纯粹自我指向的。被认为是实现此种自由之方式的消费活动在闲暇中完全钳制着主体,闲暇沦为外在性的异化空间。在科技与资本的媾和下,新自由主义得以使个体陷入一种在追寻“自由”中剥削自我的困境。这种幻相的自由导致的主体性危机是主体哲学内在矛盾的余毒,召回被主体哲学长期排斥的“他者”是冲破该困境的关键。对“他者”的强调天然具有历史性、社会性,亦即实践性的倾向,这有利于将人从观念的自由中解放到具体的生活中。
The widespread awareness of labor alienation in contemporary society has led individuals to embed their pursuit of freedom into leisure time.This proclaimed freedom asserts that human will and activities are expansive,boundless,and purely self-directed.Consumption,as the means to realize the freedom,ultimately ensnares the subject within leisure,which is transformed into an externalized space of alienation.With the integration of technology and capital,Neoliberalism traps individuals in a paradoxical cycle of self-exploitation under the guise of pursuing"freedom".The resulting crisis of subjectivity stems from the unresolved contradictions inherent in the philosophy of subjectivity.To overcome this predicament,the reinstatement of the"Other"-long marginalized by subject-centric philosophy-becomes imperative.Emphasizing the"Other"inherently foregrounds historicity,sociality,and praxis-oriented tendencies,thereby liberating individuals from abstract notions of freedom into the realm of concrete living contexts.
作者
张嘉翱
ZHANG Jiaao(School of Marxism,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China)
出处
《太原学院学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第4期10-19,共10页
Journal of Taiyuan University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
自由问题
主体哲学
他者
新自由主义
freedom issues
philosophy of subjectivity
the Other
neoliberalism
