摘要
为了探究环境规制对企业绿色创新的影响,以及人工智能在环境规制与企业绿色创新之间发挥的作用及其作用机制,本文基于2000—2019年沪深股市A股制造业上市公司数据,并运用双向面板固定效应模型以展开实证研究。研究结果表明:1)环境规制能够显著提升企业绿色创新水平,且应用人工智能可以增强环境规制对企业绿色创新水平的提升作用。2)应用人工智能可以分别通过缓解企业融资约束、提高企业全要素生产率、节约企业劳动力成本,从而促使环境规制对企业绿色创新能够发挥出更好的促进作用。3)环境规制不能够提升国有企业的绿色创新水平,而应用人工智能则可以增强环境规制对国有企业绿色创新水平的提升作用。环境规制能够提升非国有企业的绿色创新水平,且应用人工智能可以增强环境规制对非国有企业绿色创新水平的提升作用。4)环境规制不能够提升小规模企业的绿色创新水平,且应用人工智能也不能够增强环境规制对小规模企业绿色创新水平的提升作用。环境规制能够提升大规模企业的绿色创新水平,且应用人工智能可以增强环境规制对大规模企业绿色创新水平的提升作用。5)环境规制不能够提升劳动密集型企业的绿色创新水平,且应用人工智能也不能够增强环境规制对劳动密集型企业绿色创新水平的提升作用。环境规制能够提升资本密集型企业的绿色创新水平,且应用人工智能可以增强环境规制对资本密集型企业绿色创新水平的提升作用。环境规制不能够提升技术密集型企业的绿色创新水平,而应用人工智能则可以增强环境规制对技术密集型企业绿色创新水平的提升作用。
To study the impacts of environmental regulation on enterprise green innovation and roles/mechanism of artificial intelligence between environmental regulation and enterprise green innovation,this paper,based on 2000 to 2019 data of China s A-listed manufacturers,uses bi-directional fixed effect model to their relation among environmental regulation,artificial intelligence and enterprise green innovation.Environmental regulation can dramatically improve enterprise green innovation,which also can be boosted by applying artificial intelligence through mitigating enterprise financing constraints,increasing whole element productivity and saving laboring costs.Environmental regulation cannot improve the green innovation level of state-owned enterprises,but the application of artificial intelligence can enhance the role of environmental regulation in improving the green innovation level of state-owned enterprises.Environmental regulation can improve the green innovation level of non-state-owned enterprises,and the application of artificial intelligence can enhance the role of environmental regulation in improving the green innovation level of non-state-owned enterprises.Environmental regulation cannot improve the green innovation level of small-scale enterprises,and the application of artificial intelligence cannot enhance the role of environmental regulation in improving the green innovation level of small-scale enterprises.Environmental regulation can improve the green innovation level of large-scale enterprises,and the application of artificial intelligence can enhance the role of environmental regulation in improving the green innovation level of large-scale enterprises.Environmental regulation cannot improve the level of green innovation of labor-intensive enterprises,and the application of artificial intelligence cannot enhance the role of environmental regulation in improving the green innovation level of labor-intensive enterprises.Environmental regulation can improve the green innovation level of capital-intensive enterprises,and the application of artificial intelligence can enhance the role of environmental regulation in improving the green innovation level of capital-intensive enterprises.Environmental regulation cannot improve the green innovation level of technology-intensive enterprises,but the application of artificial intelligence can enhance the role of environmental regulation in improving the green innovation level of technology-intensive enterprises.
作者
任思绮
相楠
李圣楠
徐峰
REN Siqi;XIANG Nan;LI Shengnan;XU Feng(College of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《资源与产业》
2025年第2期46-59,共14页
Resources & Industries
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(22YJCZH195)。
关键词
环境规制
人工智能
企业绿色创新
作用机制
environmental regulation
artificial intelligence
enterprise green innovation
action mechanism
