摘要
随着清康熙朝中央政府对西藏治理的逐步加强,内地入藏者与日俱增,产生了不少以表现西藏地方自然、人文为主要题材的清代汉语藏事诗,其中有不少诗篇书写了拉萨的城市形象。这类藏事诗呈现了金碧辉映、楼观联属、碉楼林立、梵呗、铙吹响彻空谷的清代拉萨城市总貌,展现了由楼台重叠直冲霄汉的布达拉宫、朝阳下大小昭寺金碧辉映的金瓦殿和街道两旁整齐的民居碉楼所组成的拉萨特色建筑,以及清代拉萨多姿多彩的民俗与异彩纷呈的物产,描绘了立体、生活化的清代拉萨形象。这是中国古典诗歌首次较完整地呈现拉萨城市意象,彰显了文学与城市的互构关系。清代藏事诗中的拉萨城市景观书写是清代文学领域体现大一统格局与多民族文化融合的重要表征,其文本的整理与艺术分析为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供了文学艺术领域的实践路径。
Since the Kangxi era of the Qing Dynasty,as the central government's governance over Tibet gradually strengthened,an increasing number of people from the mainland entered Tibet,which led to the creation of Chinese-language Tibetan poems in the Qing Dynasty with the expression of the nature and humanities of Tibet as the main theme.Many of these poems describe the image of Lhasa.By sorting out and analyzing Tibetan poetry,three main aspects are concluded:First,the overall appearance of Lhasa during the Qing Dynasty is portrayed,characterized by its golden and blue reflections,interconnected buildings,numerous watchtowers,the chanting of Buddhist hymns,and the sound of wind echoing through empty valleys.Second,the Potala Palace is depicted with its overlapping structures and terraces that rise majestically into the sky,the gilded halls of the Zhaosi Temple bathed in the morning sun,and the neatly arranged residential watchtowers lining the streets.Third,the colorful folklore and abundant produce of Qing-era Lhasa are presented,offering a more three-dimensional and lifelike portrayal of the city during the Qing Dynasty.Moreover,this is also the first time that classical Chinese poetry has presented the city imagery of Lhasa in a more complete way,which highlights the interplay between literature and the city.The creation of Tibetan poetry in the Qing Dynasty is not only an important symbol of the unification and integration of multi-ethnic cultures in Qing literary history,but also provides a practical path based on literature and art for consolidating the sense of community of the Chinese nation through textual organization and artistic analysis.
作者
王晓云
WANG Xiaoyun(Faculty of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest University for Nationalities,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030,China)
出处
《城市学刊》
2025年第1期92-100,共9页
Journal of Urban Studies
基金
西北民族大学引进人才科研项目(xbmuyjrc 202242)
2024年中央高校项目(31920240014)。
关键词
藏事诗
拉萨形象
布达拉宫
藏氆氇
Tibetan poetry
Lhasa image
the Potala Palace
Tibetan Pulu
