摘要
随着全球化的加速,传染病的快速传播已成为全球公共卫生面临的重大挑战,特别是那些具有大规模流行潜力的病原体,对人类健康和社会稳定构成了重大威胁。为了有效应对这些挑战,2024年6月世界卫生组织发布了关于优先级病原体的最新科学框架,全面阐述了在应对全球疫情和大流行病挑战方面的应对策略与行动蓝图,通过广泛的科学评估和国际合作,确定了可能对全球公共卫生构成重大威胁的优先病原体,通过聚焦病原科、优先病原体和原型病原体,为全球传染病的预防、监测和应对提供系统性的科学指导,以便能够更好地应对潜在的疫情风险和大流行病的发生。本文就该科学框架主要内容进行解读。
With the acceleration of globalization,the rapid spread of infectious diseases has become a major challenge for global public health,particularly those pathogens with the potential for large-scale pandemics,posing significant threats to human health and social stability.To effectively address these challenges,in June 2024,the World Health Organization released an updated scientific framework on priority pathogens,comprehensively outlining strategies and action blueprints for tackling global epidemic and pandemic challenges.Through extensive scientific assessments and international cooperation,priority pathogens that may pose significant threats to global public health have been identified.By focusing on pathogen families,priority pathogens,and prototype pathogens,the framework provides systematic scientific guidance for the prevention,monitoring,and response to global infectious diseases,enabling better preparedness for potential outbreak risks and the occurrence of pandemics.This article interprets the main contents of this scientific framework.
作者
杜廷福
孙强明
王佑春
DU Tingfu;SUN Qiangming;WANG Youchun(Institute of Medical Biology,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Kunming,Yunnan 650118,China)
出处
《中国病毒病杂志》
2024年第6期523-528,共6页
Chinese Journal of Viral Diseases
关键词
世界卫生组织
优先级病原体
科学框架
解读
World Health Organization
Priority pathogens
Scientific framework
Interpretation
