摘要
目的:探讨延续性护理结合同伴教育在老年高血压患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2023年3月1日~2024年3月1日收治的65例老年高血压患者作为研究对象,随机分为参照组32例和实验组33例,参照组给予延续性护理,实验组在此基础上给予同伴教育;评估两组疾病知识掌握度、血压水平、自我护理能力[采用自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)]、自我效能感[采用一般自我效能感量表(GSES)]、生活质量[采用健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)],并观察两组不良事件发生情况。结果:干预后,实验组疾病知识掌握度评分高于参照组(P<0.05,P<0.01);干预后,实验组血压指标水平低于参照组(P<0.01);干预后,实验组ESCA、GSES、HPLP-Ⅱ评分均高于参照组(P<0.05,P<0.01);实验组不良事件发生率低于参照组(P<0.05)。结论:对老年高血压患者给予延续性护理结合同伴教育,有助于提高患者疾病知识掌握度,控制血压,增强自护能力,改善自我效能感,提升生活质量,减少不良事件的发生。
Objective:To explore the application effect of continuous nursing care combined with peer education in elderly patients with hypertension.Methods:A total of 65 elderly patients with hypertension admitted from March 1,2023 to March 1,2024 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into the reference group(32 cases)and the experimental group(33 cases).The reference group was given continuous nursing care,and the experimental group was given additional peer education.The mastery of disease-related knowledge,blood pressure level,self-care ability(ESCA),self-efficacy(GSES)and quality of life(HPLP-Ⅱ)of the patients were evaluated and the incidence of adverse events was observed in the two groups.Results:After intervention,the score of disease-related knowledge in the experimental group was higher than that in the reference group(P<0.05,P<0.01).After intervention,the blood pressure index level in the experimental group was lower than that in the reference group(P<0.01).After intervention,the scores of ESCA,GSES and HPLP-Ⅱin the experimental group were higher than those in the reference group(P<0.05,P<0.01).The incidence of adverse events in the experimental group was lower than that in the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The continuous nursing care combined with peer education for elderly patients with hypertension can help improve the mastery of disease-related knowledge,control blood pressure,enhance self-care ability,improve self-efficacy and quality of life,and reduce the occurrence of adverse events.
作者
吴瑞芹
靳翠翠
Wu Ruiqin;Jin Cuicui(Liaocheng Municipal People′s Hospital,Liaocheng Shandong 252000,China)
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2024年第22期25-28,共4页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
生活质量
老年高血压
同伴教育
自我护理能力
延续性护理
Quality of life
Hypertension in the elderly
Peer education
Self-care ability
Continuing nursing care
