摘要
目的 分析我国中西医协同政策文本的侧重点与不足,为后续政策制定与优化提供参考。方法 从政策工具视角出发,构建“政策目标-政策工具”二维分析框架,采用内容分析法对75份与中西医协同相关的政策文件进行量化分析。结果 X维度中供给型政策工具运用最多(48.18%),需求型(24.09%)和环境型(27.72%)政策工具使用比例相对较少,各政策工具内部结构也存在较大差异。Y维度中推动中西医协同人才培养目标占比最高(22.56%);健全中西医协同疫病防治机制目标占比最少(4.40%)。结论 未来中西医协同领域政策应提高对需求型和环境型工具的重视程度,着重优化政策工具组合,同时完善目标布局,针对薄弱环节提供必要的政策扶持,加强政策发文部门间的协作和沟通,进一步推动中西医协同政策体系的构建。
Objective To analyze the emphasis and deficiencies of synergy of traditional Chinese and Western medicine policy texts,and provide references for future policy development and optimization.Methods From the perspective of policy tools,a two-dimensional“policy objectives-policy tools”analysis framework was constructed,and 75 policy documents related to the synergy of traditional Chinese and Western medicine were quantitatively analyzed using content analysis.Results In the X-dimension,supply-oriented policy tools were used the most(48.18%),followed by demand-oriented tools(24.09%)and environment-oriented tools(27.72%),with a relatively small proportion of usage.Additionally,there were significant differences in the internal structure of each policy tool.In the Y-dimension,promoting the cultivation of synergy of traditional Chinese and Western medicine had the highest proportion(22.56%),while the goal of establishing a complete mechanism for preventing and controlling diseases through synergy of traditional Chinese and Western medicine had the lowest proportion(4.40%).Conclusion In the future,policies in the field of synergy of traditional Chinese and Western medicine should increase their emphasis on demand-oriented and environment-oriented tools,optimize policy tool combinations,and improve target layouts.Meanwhile,it should perfect the layout of policy objectives,provide necessary policy support for weak links,strengthen cooperation and communication among policy-making departments,and further promote the construction of a policy system for synergy of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.
作者
厉娅蕾
张慧
谭清立
翟理祥
Li Yalei;Zhang Hui;Tan Qingli(School of Public Health,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510315,China;不详)
出处
《中国医院管理》
北大核心
2024年第12期27-31,共5页
Chinese Hospital Management
基金
广东省普通高校创新团队项目(2022WCXTD011)
广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划2023年度一般课题(2023GZYB68)
广东省哲学社会科学规划2024年度一般项目(GD24CGL29)
关键词
中西医协同
政策工具
政策文件
synergy of traditional Chinese and Western medicine
policy tools
policy texts
