摘要
相对于目前大众政治态度研究领域关注的政治支持、政治信任等概念,政治认同更准确有效地反映了民众与其所处的政治共同体及有关权力实体之间的心理联系。认同比其他政治态度和理念更具基础性,并且更加稳定,具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文首先把政治认同解构为身份性认同和理念性认同两个类型下的六种心理意识,其次再将认同的客体区分为政治生活共同体和政权两个层次下的一共六类要素。随后,本文系统地讨论政治认同的属性、特征、内容和外部效应,并将政治认同与爱国主义、政治支持等相关概念进行比较和辨析。最后,我们设计了一套测量政治认同的量表,并通过探索性因子分析检验该量表的效度与信度。
Compared to pollical support and political trust,the two concepts currently attracting the main attention of political attitude research,political identification represents a much more effective concept pointing to the psychological connection between the public,their political community,and the political authority.We first distinct political identification into an identity and an ideational dimension,and build a six⁃component typology of psychological constructs that make up political identification.Next,we develop,six⁃component typology of the objects that an individual might identify with at the level of political community and the political regime.We also compare political identification with related concepts,such as patriotism,political support,and legitimacy.Finally,we develop a survey questionnaire to measure political identification,and present the validity and reliability of the questionnaire with the result from a pilot study.
作者
王正绪
赵健池
Wang Zhengxu;Zhao Jianchi
出处
《政治学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期147-164,M0007,M0008,共20页
CASS Journal of Political Science
关键词
政治认同
政治态度
概念研究
实证测量
political identification
political attitude
conceptual research
empirical
