摘要
文章收集了普通话水平测试施测于留学生群体的效度证据。收集到的效度证据来自被试的语言能力构成、测试的信度、效度和公平性等方面。PSC测查到了留学生的普通话口语表达能力,测试基本稳定可靠并具有很高的外部信度,测试的效标关联效度和内部结构效度良好,华裔、非华裔留学生应试者的普通话测试成绩没有明显差异,女性应试者的成绩明显高于男性应试者。总之,PSC基本适用于留学生群体。另外,为使其更加适用于新的被试群体,文章也提出了测试改进的策略。
This article collects evidence on the validity of the Putonghua Proficiency Test applied to international students.The collected validity evidence comes from the compositional elements of the testees’language ability,test reliability,validity and fairness.It concludes that the Putonghua Proficiency Test can measure the Mandarin-speaking ability of foreign students,and it is basically stable and reliable,with the external reliability extremely high,and a good criterion-related validity and internal structural validity.There is no significant difference in the scores of the Putonghua Proficiency Test between the international students of Chinese descent and those of non-Chinese descent.The scores of the female testees are significantly higher than those of the male.Generally speaking,the Putonghua Proficiency Test is basically applicable to the international students.In addition,in order to make it more suitable for new groups of testees,it also puts forward some improvement strategies.
作者
张宠
ZHANG Chong(Beijing Chinese Language and Culture College,Beijing 102206,China)
出处
《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》
2023年第2期79-92,共14页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“汉语交际能力标准与测评体系研究”(15ZDB101)
北京华文学院院级一般项目“面向中高级华裔留学生的汉语口语测验研究”(HW-19-B08)。
关键词
普通话水平测试
留学生
效度研究
Putonghua Proficiency Test
international students in China
validity study
