摘要
随着医疗技术在医疗领域的迅速发展,个人对医疗措施具备了更宽泛的选择权。然而,我国对生前预嘱制度的引入存在较大的伦理争议,主要表现为基于目标冲突、责任冲突和角色冲突导致的伦理困境。通过解析救死扶伤的时代理解、父权主义的时代抛弃、自然死亡的时代定位与生前预嘱的时代需求,提出我国应对救死扶伤进行重新定义、确立个人中心主义、正确对待自然死亡、推进生前预嘱制度入法的应对策略,以从根本上破解生前预嘱制度的伦理困境,促进生前预嘱制度在我国的落地实施。
With the rapid development of medical technology, individuals have a wider range of options of medical treatments.However, ethical controversy of the introduction of living will in China still exists, which is mainly manifested in the ethical dilemma caused by conflicts of goals, responsibilities and roles. Through the analysis of the understanding to life saving, the abandon of patriarchy, the understanding of natural death and the era demand of living will, the authors proposed to redefine the concept of life saving, establish individualism doctrine, correctly treat natural death and promote the living will system into the coping strategies, in order to fundamentally solve the ethical dilemma of living will system and promote the implementation of living will system in China.
作者
孙海涛
洪文卓
左婧
SUN Hai-tao;HONG Wen-zhuo;ZUO Jing(School of Law,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2022年第21期31-34,共4页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2018年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC820054)。
