摘要
目的 了解鄂州市社区居民电话流行病学调查(简称“流调”)配合意愿及其影响因素,为新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称“新冠肺炎”)及其他重大传染病疫情防控应急状态下流调工作方式的选择提供参考依据。方法 采用多阶段抽样的方法对鄂州市450名社区居民进行了问卷调查,调查居民对专业机构开展的新冠肺炎感染者电话流行病学调查配合意愿及其影响因素,采用χ2检验和二元logistic回归分析社区居民电话流调配合意愿的影响因素。结果77.11%(374/450)的社区居民愿意配合电话流调,二元logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄在25岁及以下(OR=5.250,95%CI:1.660~16.607);学历为大专及以上(OR=4.221,95%CI:1.620~10.999);职业为机关事业单位工作人员(OR=6.906,95%CI:2.452~19.452)以及对电话流调了解程度比较好(OR=4.666,95%CI:2.301~9.459)的社区居民电话流调意愿比较高。结论 鄂州市大多数社区居民愿意配合新冠肺炎疫情电话流调工作,配合意愿不仅受自身人口学特征的影响,也受对电话流调了解程度的影响。
Objective To understand the community residents’ willingness and influencing factors to cooperate with telephone epidemiological survey in Ezhou City, so as to provide guidance for the selection of work methods for the epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19 and other major infectious diseases in an emergency state.Methods A multi-stage sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of 450 community residents in Ezhou City. Residents’ willingness to cooperate with telephone epidemiological surveys of COVID-19 infected persons conducted by professional institutions and their influencing factors were investigated. The χ2 test and binary logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of community residents’ willingness to cooperate with telephone epidemiological survey.Results 77. 11%(374/450) of the community residents were willing to cooperate with the telephone epidemiological survey. The results of binary logistic regression analysis showed that who were 25 years old or younger(OR= 5. 250, 95%CI: 1. 660-16. 607), had college education or higher(OR= 4. 221, 95%CI: 1. 620-10. 999), had an occupation as an institution worker(OR= 6.906, 95% CI: 2. 452-19. 452) and had a better understanding of telephone epidemiological survey(OR= 4. 666, 95% CI:2. 301-9. 459) were more willing to conduct telephone epidemiological survey.Conclusion Most community residents in Ezhou City are willing to cooperate with the telephone epidemiological survey of the COVID-19. Their willingness to cooperate is affected not only by their own demographic characteristics, but also by their understanding of the telephone epidemiological survey.
作者
付小强
颜娜
杨云芬
FU Xiao-qiang;YAN Na;YANG Yun-fen(Quality Management Office of Ezhou Center for Disease Control and prevention,Hubei 436000,China)
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2022年第5期372-375,共4页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
社区居民
电话流调
配合意愿
影响因素
Community residents
Telephone epidemiological survey
Willingness to cooperate
Influencing factor
