摘要
当下,我国新冠肺炎疫情防控已进入"常态化"阶段,要想守住疫情防控的成果、扩大向好势头,就必须提前筹谋、应势而动、建立系统性思维。本研究通过分析新冠肺炎疫情下公众的认知、行为及其影响因素,利用健康管理中"未病先防"的预防思维与"既病防传"的控制思维,提出公众自我健康管理意识与能力的提升策略,通过"意见领袖"的正向引导、"健康素养"的示范传播,"重点人群"的精准施策,构建以知行协调及行为与生活方式改变为核心的长效治理机制,落实"预防关口前移,避免小病酿成大疫"的防控目标提供路径参考。
At present,COVID-19 prevention and control have entered the"normalized"stage in China.To maintain the achievements of COVID-19 prevention as well as expanding the positive momentum,significant efforts must be made in making plans ahead,acting promptly and establishing a systematic thinking mode.This study putted forward the strategy of improving the public self-health management consciousness and ability through analyzing public awareness,behaviors and its influencing factors during the COVID-19 outbreak.Adopting the idea of"precautions first and controls afterward",positive guidance of"opinion leaders"and the demonstration and dissemination of"health literacy",the precise policy to"key groups",which provides path reference for constructing long-term governance mechanisms centered on the coordination between knowledge and behaviors and change in life behaviors,combined with the implementation of the objective of"putting precaution in the first place to avoid the spread of the epidemic".
作者
张持晨
吴一波
郑晓
朱宏
ZHANG Chi-chen;WU Yi-bo;ZHENG Xiao;ZHU Hong
出处
《科学决策》
CSSCI
2020年第10期44-59,共16页
Scientific Decision Making
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:71874104)
共青团中央“青少年发展研究”重点课题(项目编号:20ZD018)
广东省教育厅新冠肺炎疫情防控科研专项项目(项目编号:2020KZDZX1046)
广东省哲学社会科学重点实验室建设项目(G620369695)。
关键词
认知
行为
新型冠状病毒肺炎
健康管理
疫情常态化防控
awareness
behaviors
COVID-19
health management
regular epidemic prevention and control
