摘要
人工智能在信息时代将成为参与公共决策的一个特殊主体,其介入政府决策的合法性在于经过大数据和机器学习的训练,算法给出的建议方案确实能够提升治理的效率和质量。这意味着人工智能会在无形中影响甚至重塑公共行政的价值排序,并形成一套基于功利主义的算法伦理挑战以道义论和契约论为代表的传统行政伦理。以人工智能参与公共决策的数据、算法、算力三个基本要素为切口,识别三种人工智能对行政决策的影响,辨析或推导人工智能介入后可能引发决策歧视、循环论证、行政集权等潜在的伦理风险。行政组织不应当简单地将算法伦理视同为一种应用伦理,应积极开展数字治理,通过强化数据审查、强调公共价值治理、廓清技治边界,审慎探索算法伦理与行政伦理共存的可能。
In the information age,artificial intelligence(AI)will become a special subject to participate in public decision-making.The legitimacy of its intervention in government decision-making lies in the fact that the scheme given by the algorithm can indeed improve the efficiency and quality of governance by the training of big data and machine learning.This also means that artificial intelligence will virtually influence or even reshape the value ranking of public administration,and form a set of administrative ethics based on utilitarianism.According to the three basic elements of AI’s participation in public decision-making,namely data,algorithm and computing power,examining its influence on administrative decision-making is able to differentiate or deduce the potential ethical risks such as decision discrimination,circular argument and administrative centralization caused by AI’s involvement in administrative decision-making.Therefore,administrative organizations should not simply regard algorithmic ethics as a kind of applied ethics,but should prudently explore the possibility of coexistence of algorithmic ethics and administrative ethics by strengthening data review,highlighting public value governance,and clarifying the boundary of technology governance.
作者
柳亦博
高洁
李轶倩
Liu Yibo;Gao Jie;Li Yiqian
出处
《中共天津市委党校学报》
北大核心
2022年第6期55-63,共9页
Journal of the Party School of Tianjin Committee of the CPC
基金
山东师范大学“国家治理基础理论创新团队”
2021年度国家级大创项目“智能技术对行政伦理的影响:基于价值排序和公共决策的考察”(批准号202110445167)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
人工智能
价值排序
行政伦理
算法
公共决策
artificial intelligence
value ranking
administrative ethics
algorithm
public decision-making
