摘要
不结盟运动始终坚持和平共处原则,积极参与解决国际与区域重大问题。1962年中印边界冲突发生后,不结盟国家积极调解。此次调解大体经历了从个别不结盟国家的调解到不结盟国家集体调解的过程。在个别调解中,不结盟国家纷纷表达调解意愿,提出调解意见,但结果均不尽人意;在集体调解中,不结盟国家召开科伦坡会议,制定调解方案,并派锡兰总理班达拉奈克夫人作为特使前往中印两国进行斡旋。由于中印双方围绕《科伦坡建议》的分歧较大,特别是印度试图以《科伦坡建议》为借口拒绝谈判,使不结盟国家的调解过程充满了曲折,其结果不及预期,未达到促成中印直接谈判的目标。不结盟国家对中印边界冲突的调解,既彰显了不结盟运动追求世界和平与安全的宗旨与原则,也凸显出早期不结盟运动机制化建设的紧迫性,同时折射出中印双方与不结盟运动关系的未来走向。
The Non-Aligned Movement(NAM)has always adhered to the principle of peaceful coexistence and actively participated in the resolutions of major international and regional issues.After the breakout of Sino-Indian border conflict in 1962,the non-aligned countries actively mediated it.The process had evolved from several non-aligned countries’separate mediation to the collective mediation of six countries.In the seperate mediation,every non-aligned country expressed its willingness to mediate and offered recommendations for conciliation,but the result was unsatisfactory.In the collective mediation,they held the Colombo Conference,formulated the Colombo Suggestion,and sent Ceylon Prime Minister Mrs.Bandaranaike as a special envoy to China and India to mediate the conflict.Due to the huge differences between China and India around the Colombo Suggestion and,in particular,India’s attempt to use the Colombo Suggestion as an excuse to refuse negotiations,the collective mediation process was full of twists and turns,so its result was far from anticipations,and it failed to facilitate direct negotiations between China and India.The mediation of the non-aligned countries in Sino-Indian border conflict not only demonstrateds the aims and principles of the NAM’s pursuit of world peace and security,but also highlights the urgency of institutionalization of NAM at its early stage,it also indicated the development of the relations of Sino-NAM and Indo-NAM.
作者
高志平
赵振宇
GAO Zhiping;ZHAO Zhenyu(Hubei University,Hubei 430062,China)
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期25-37,共13页
Pacific Journal
基金
“不结盟运动文献资料的整理、翻译与研究(1961—2021)”(18ZDA205)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
不结盟国家
1962年中印边界冲突
科伦坡不结盟国家会议
Non-Aligned Country
Sino-Indian Border Conflict in 1962
Colombo Conference of Non-Aligned Countries
