摘要
风险评估程序在立法中的选择性定位,决定了风险评估结果只能作为重大行政决策的或然性依据。无论在理论上还是实践中,风险评估结果作为重大行政决策依据都存在相应的困境。这些困境具体表现在信息收集与处理、风险识别与权利保护、风险评估主体模式等方面。为了增强风险评估结果的有效性,需要对重大行政决策风险评估制度加以改进。具体而言,应当重构重大行政决策的价值与风险评估的制度功能,整合多种评估为一种综合性的风险评估机制,提升风险评估结果的最终影响力,以及构建更为合理的风险评估主体模式等。
The selective orientation of risk assessment procedure in the regulation determines that risk assessment results can only be used as the probabilistic basis for major administrative decisions.The risk assessment result as the ground of major administrative decision-making faces some dilemmas both in theory and practice.These dilemmas embody in the aspects of the collection and dealing of the information,risk identification and right protection and the risk assessment subject pattern,etc.In order to enhance the effectiveness of the risk assessment result,we need to improve the risk assessment system of major administrative decision-making.Specifically,we should rebuild the values of major administrative decision-making and function of the risk assessment system,integrate several assessments into one kind of synthetic risk assessment system,promote the final influence of risk assessment result,as well as establish more reasonable subject pattern of the risk assessment,etc.
作者
王君
陈光
WANG Jun;CHEN Guang(Maxim School of Dalian Ocean University Dalian,Liaoning,Dalian 116024,China;Maxim School of Dalian University of Technology Dalian,Liaoning,Dalian 116024,China)
出处
《时代法学》
2022年第4期1-9,共9页
Presentday Law Science
基金
2018年度辽宁省社科规划基金项目“新时代中国特色海洋强国道路研究”(L18BZZ002)阶段性研究成果。
关键词
重大行政决策
社会稳定风险评估
风险评估结果
决策依据
major administrative decision-making
social stability risk assessment
risk assessment result
decision ground
