摘要
目的探讨临床护士灾害护理能力的现状及其影响因素,为开展临床护士灾害护理教育和培训提供依据。方法采用方便抽样法,选取2020年9月北京大学深圳医院临床护士322名,采用灾害护理能力评估工具和一般资料调查表进行问卷调查,分析临床护士灾害护理能力现状及其主要影响因素。结果临床护士灾害护理能力总分为(199.07±34.31)分,处于中下水平;各维度得分从高到低依次为:备灾能力得分为(72.94±12.89)分,应对能力得分为(80.00±13.82)分,减灾/预防能力得分为(28.19±6.09)分,恢复/重建能力得分为(17.94±3.27)分。回归分析显示,最高学历、科室、工作后是否自主学习过灾害护理学相关课程和工作后是否参加过灾害救援是临床护士灾害护理能力的影响因素(t值为-4.715~5.508,P<0.05)。结论临床护士灾害护理能力总体水平处于中下水平,应结合临床护士工作科室、有无灾害救援的经历及有无自主学习过灾害护理学相关课程,有针对性地进行灾害护理相关培训,以提高其灾害护理知识和技能。
Objective To explore the current situation of clinical nurses'disaster nursing ability and its influencing factors,and to provide basis for carrying out clinical nurses'disaster nursing education and training.Methods By convenient sampling method,322 clinical nurses from Peking University Shenzhen Hospital in September 2020 were selected.The disaster nursing ability assessment tool and general information questionnaire were used to conduct a questionnaire survey to analyze the current situation of clinical nurses'disaster nursing ability and its main influencing factors.Results The total score of disaster nursing ability of clinical nurses was(199.07±34.31)points,which was at the middle and lower level;the scores of each dimension from high to low were as follows:disaster preparedness score was(72.94±12.89)points,coping ability score was(80.00±13.82)points,disaster reduction/prevention capability score was(28.19±6.09)points,recovery/reconstruction ability score was(17.94±3.27)points.Regression analysis showed that the highest degree,clinical department,whether they have autonomously studied disaster nursing related courses after work,and whether they have participated in disaster rescue after work were the main influencing factors of clinical nurses'disaster nursing ability(t values were-4.715-5.508,P<0.05).Conclusions The overall level of disaster nursing ability of clinical nurses is at the middle and lower level.It should be combined with clinical nurses'work department,whether clinical nurses have disaster rescue experience and whether they have independently studied disaster nursing related courses,and targeted disaster nursing related training should be carried out to improve their disaster nursing knowledge and skill.
作者
徐佳卿
高莹莹
代玲玉
何承元
向芮萱
赖文娟
Xu Jiaqing;Gao Yingying;Dai Lingyu;He Chengyuan;Xiang Ruixuan;hii Wenjuan(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Peking University Shenzhen Hospital,Shenzhen 518036,China;department of Nursing,Peking University Shenzhen Hospital,Shenzhen 518306,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2021年第27期2104-2110,共7页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
深圳市医疗卫生三名工程(SZSM201512034)。
关键词
临床护士
灾害护理
能力
影响因素
Clinical nurses
Disaster nursing
Ability
Influencing factors
