摘要
美国联邦政府2013年建立首个产业技术联盟国家计划,即先进制造技术联盟(AMTech)计划,试图维持美国制造业的全球竞争优势。从网络组织角度探讨了美国AMTech计划的政策设计要点及其区域布局,阐述了以产业技术联盟为代表的网络组织在国家创新能力提升中的特殊作用,以其中2个联盟为例分析了这种联盟运行的研发网络及治理网络的基本特征,总结了美国产业技术联盟发展的政策经验,为中国加快产业技术联盟发展提出了相关政策建议。
An R&D consortium is a strategic tool to improve a country’s global competitiveness. We explore the policy design of the American Advanced Manufacturing Technology Consortia(AMTech) Program from a perspective of network organization mechanism. Taking two consortia of the Program as examples, this paper aims to analyze the R&D and governance networks of the consortia by highlighting the special role of network forms of organization in enhancing national innovation capacity. The American experiences in the development of R&D consortia are summarized with policy recommendations on accelerating the development of R&D consortia in China.
作者
赵作权
郝赟聪
ZHAO Zuoquan;HAO Yuncong(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Sc hool of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第7期20-27,共8页
Science & Technology Review
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71774155)。
关键词
美国先进制造技术联盟计划
产业技术联盟
网络组织机制
American Advanced Manufacturing Technology Consortia Program
industrial technology alliance
network organization mechanism
