摘要
推进2030可持续发展议程,实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)已经成为全球共识,城市是实现可持续发展的重要空间载体。中国城市中有超过200个资源型城市,这些城市的产业、能源结构单一,随着城市资源的日渐枯竭,普遍面临着产业转型难,接续替代产业发展滞后、生态环境破坏严重等问题,面临着实现可持续发展的多重挑战。文章构建了综合评估模型,通过厘清城市“驱动力-压力-状态-影响-响应”系统之间多元互动反馈关系,构建可持续发展综合能力评价指标体系,基于驱动力-压力-状态-影响-响应(DPSIR)模型构建了资源型城市可持续发展综合评估模型,并以太原市国家可持续发展议程创新示范区为案例进行研究。研究结论表明,通过发展理念、关键技术、政策体制、服务体系等方面的创新,可驱动资源型城市经济、社会与环境的全面转型。同时提出了“增长、生态、低碳、宜居、幸福”的五维太原市可持续发展路径。
It has become a global consensus to advance the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),and cities are an essential and significant part for achieving these goals.There are more than 200 resource-dependent cities in China.With the gradual depletion of resources,cities are generally confronted with problems such as single industrial and energy structure,lagging development of alternative industries,low capacity for innovation,and destruction of the ecological environment,and are faced with various challenges of achieving sustainable development.This paper constructed a comprehensive evaluation model,clarified the multiple feedback and interactive relationship between these cities’‘driver-pressure-state-impact-response(DPSIR)’system,established a comprehensive index system of sustainability evaluation and the DPSIR model,and used the‘Taiyuan Innovation Demonstration Zone for National Sustainable Development Agenda’as a case for verification.The research conclusions could drive the comprehensive transformation and upgrading of the economy,society and environment of resource-dependent cities through innovations in development concepts,key technologies,and policy and service systems.This paper put forward the sustainable development pathway of a five-dimensional resource-dependent city,i.e.,‘growth,ecology,low carbon,livability,happiness’,and used the‘Taiyuan Innovation Demonstration Zone for National Sustainable Development Agenda’as a case to verify the validity of the sustainable development model for resource-based cities.
作者
汪涛
张家明
禹湘
刘炳胜
陈培忠
WANG Tao;ZHANG Jiaming;YU Xiang;LIU Bingsheng;CHEN Peizhong(School of Public Affairs,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Research Institute for Ecological-Civilization,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100710,China;Taiyuan Science and Technology Bureau,Taiyuan Shanxi 030009,China)
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第3期24-32,共9页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
科学技术部《第四次气候变化国家评估报告》编制工作专项
中国社会科学院研究所创新工程项目“资源枯竭型城市转型发展绩效评估及对策研究”(批准号:2020STSB02)。
关键词
资源型城市
可持续发展
转型升级
国家可持续发展议程创新示范区
resource-based city
sustainable development
transformation and upgrading
Innovation Demonstration Zone for National Sustainable Development Agenda(IDZSD)
