摘要
以我国西北地区典型资源型城市甘肃省金昌市为例,基于高质量发展理念,从经济发展、民生改善、资源利用、环境整治、产业转型5个维度构建评价体系,采用熵权—改进的TOPSIS模型测度了金昌市2008—2017年的转型绩效,运用障碍度模型厘清了影响高质量发展的主要障碍因子。结果表明:①转型总绩效逐年稳步提升,5个维度的分绩效均有不同程度的改善,总体呈两个阶段:第一阶段是2008—2014年的转型发展初期,产业格局尚未稳定,分绩效不稳定;第二阶段是2015—2017年的稳健发展期,绩效稳步提高。②主要障碍因子的排序为:高新技术产业增加值占GDP比例>第三产业增加值占GDP的比例>单位工业增加值能耗>单位GDP能耗>城镇登记失业率>地方财政一般预算收入>农村居民人均可支配收入>城镇居民人均可支配收入。
Taking Jinchang City,a typical resource-based city in northwestern China as an example,based on the concept of high-quali ty development this paper constructed an evaluation system from five dimensions:economic development,improvement of people′s livelihood,re source utilization,environmental improvement and industrial transformation,in which the entropy weight-improved TOPSIS model was adopted to measure the transformation performance from 2008 to 2017.And this study further used the obstacle degree model to find out the main obsta cle factors affecting high-quality development.The results showed that:(1)The overall performance of transformation has mildly increased year by year,and the performance of the five dimensions has improved to varying degrees.There were two stages in total:The first stage was the early stage of the transformation and development in 2008-2014,with the industrial structure not yet stable,and the performance unstable;the sec ond stage was a steady development period from 2015 to 2017,when the performance showed a trend of steady improvement.(2)The sequence of main obstacle factors were:the proportion of high-tech industry added value to GDP>the proportion of tertiary industry added value to GDP>energy consumption per unit industrial added value>energy consumption per unit GDP>registered urban unemployment rate>local fiscal gen eral budget revenue>per capita disposable income of rural residents>per capita disposable income of urban residents.
作者
姜靖
钟方雷
杨春林
严佳鑫
JIANG Jing;ZHONG Fang-lei;YANG Chun-lin;YAN Jia-xin(School of Economics,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
2020年第8期851-857,共7页
Resource Development & Market
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41571516)
兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务经费项目(编号:2019jbkyjd013)。
关键词
资源型城市
高质量发展
转型绩效
障碍因子
resource-based city
high-quality development
transformation performance
obstacle factors
