摘要
回顾了主要植物源农药品种商品化的应用历史,就当前我国植物源农药的登记情况进行了分析:截至2019年底,我国尚在登记有效期内的植物源农药品种有28种,登记单剂247个、混剂36个、母药或原药41个,登记企业177家。“植物源”不等同于环境友好和安全。植物源农药商品化必须扬长避短,坚持以绿色为导向;因地制宜发展特色品种;同时立足安全性方面的优势加强在蔬菜、水果等经济作物病虫害防治方面的登记应用。植物源农药产业必将在当前农业供给侧结构性改革形势下迎来新一轮的发展契机,在粮食和食品安全方面发挥重要作用。
The application history of the commercialized plant-derived pesticides is reviewed,and the current registration situation of plant-derived pesticides in China is analyzed:by the end of 2019,there are 28 kinds of plant-derived pesticide varieties within the validity period of registration in China,177 enterprises register 247 single agent,36 mixed agent and 41 technical concentrates or original drugs in all."Plant-derived"is not equal to"environmentally friendly and safe".The commercialization of plant-derived pesticides must be strengthened and avoid disadvantages,adhere to being green-oriented;develop characteristic varieties according to local conditions;meanwhile,based on safety advantages,strengthen registration and application in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of vegetables and fruits.The plant-derived pesticide industry will usher in a new round of development opportunities under the current situation of agricultural supply-side structural reforms,and will play an important role in food and food security.
作者
张正炜
郗厚诚
常文程
黄璐璐
陈秀
ZHANG Zhengwei;XI Houcheng;CHANG Wencheng;HUANG Lulu;CHEN Xiu(Shanghai Agriculture Technology Extension&Service Center,Shanghai 201103,China;Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Mengla 666303,Yunnan,China;Shanghai Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Shanghai 201103,China)
出处
《世界农药》
CAS
2020年第12期6-15,共10页
World Pesticide
基金
上海市农业农村委科技兴农项目(沪农科推字[2017]第1-2号)。
关键词
植物源农药
农药登记
商品化
产业发展
plant-derived pesticides
pesticide registration
commercialization
industrial development
