摘要
"数字弱势群体"指基于主体的经济状况、学习能力等差异,以及数字化、智能化社会引发的社会结构和社会关系变革等原因,在获取、理解和运用相应信息并享有数字红利时处于劣势的社会群体。"数字弱势群体"包括"显性数字弱势群体"和"隐形数字弱势群体"两种类型,是传统弱势群体在信息时代的特殊展现。不同于其他日常性不平等现象,"数字弱势群体"之损益并非仅指科技进步的负效应,其要件已构成信息社会的新型侵权。作为一种新兴权利,"数字弱势群体"权利塑造遵循新兴权利生成的基本逻辑,且具有坚实的利益基础、伦理基础和法益基础。现实生活中,"数字弱势群体"权利以"权利束"形式呈现,主要包括隐私权、知情权、个人信息权和数据权以及其他社会发展权利。为实现对"数字弱势群体"权利的法治化保障需要做到:基于技术赋权理论确立"数字人权"保障理念;结合新兴权利生成"三阶段",通过发布典型案例、进行法律解释及诉诸规范立法完善保障体系。
"Digital vulnerable groups" refers to a kind of disadvantage person when acquisition, understanding and using data information for their own financial situation、learning ability reason and social structure and relationships changes of intelligent community. "Digital vulnerable groups", divided into "dominant digital vulnerable groups" and "invisible digital vulnerable groups", is traditional "vulnerable groups" special show in information age. Different from other inequalities of social life, "digital vulnerable groups" can not be simply interpreted as the negative effect of scientific and technological progress, it’s a new infringement of information society. "Digital vulnerable group" rights belong to a new rights type, it based on the logic generating basis of emerging rights, has solid foundation of interests, ethics and legal interests. In real life, "digital vulnerable groups" rights are presented in "bundle of rights" form, including the right to privacy, the right to know, the right to personal information and data, and other rights to social development. To ensure rights realization, we need to improve the legal protection of "digitally disadvantaged groups" rights. Firstly, the concept of "digital human rights" should be established based on technology empowerment theory. Secondly, combining the "three stages" of emerging rights generation, a complete legal guarantee system should be constructed by issuing typical cases, legal interpretation and normative legislation.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期53-64,共12页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(18ZDA034)“新兴学科视野中的法律逻辑及其拓展研究”
上海市哲学社会科学规划项目(2018EFX006)“司法标准化背景下法律解释运用研究”。
关键词
数字弱势群体
新兴权利
智慧社会
数字人权
digital vulnerable groups
emerging rights
smart society
digital human rights
