摘要
性别信息是人类重要的生物和社会属性,对性别快速而准确的识别对人类的生存和繁衍具有重要意义。人类的性别加工具有自动化、刻板化以及不对称性等特点,并受性别加工主体、其他性别信息、社会类别信息以及高级认知调节的影响。聚焦于面孔和声音这两个性别信息的主要来源,综述了性别加工的行为和神经机制研究,并提出了两阶段性别加工模型,早期阶段为对性别信息物理属性的特异性加工,晚期阶段为对抽象性别信息的一般性加工。未来的研究可以重点关注性别加工的系统性研究、性别分类和机器学习、以及性别的二相性问题等方面。
Gender information is an important biological and social attribute of human beings.Rapid and accurate gender identification is of great significance to our survival and reproduction.Human gender processing is characterized by automation,stereotyping and asymmetry.It is influenced by gender processing subjects,other gender information,social category information,and higher-level cognitive regulation.Focusing on two main sources of gender information,namely faces and voices,research on the behavioral and neural mechanisms of gender processing were reviewed.In addition,a two-stage gender processing model was proposed,in which the early stage relates to a specific processing of the physical features aspect of gender information,and the later stage is a general processing of abstract gender information.Future research may focus on aspects of the systematic study of gender processing,gender classification and machine learning,and gender dimorphism,among others.
作者
杨国春
伍海燕
齐玥
刘勋
YANG Guochun;WU Haiyan;QI Yue;LIU Xun(CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science,Institute of Psychology,Beijing 100101,China;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Center for Cognition and Brain Sciences,University of Macao,Macao 999078,China;Department of Psychology,University of Macao,Macao 999078,China;The Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;The Laboratory of the Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第12期2008-2017,共10页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金中德重大国际合作项目(NSFC 61621136008/DFG TRR-169)
中国科学院心理研究所青年人才科研启动经费(Y9CX172005)
中国科学院行为科学重点实验室经费资助(Y5CX052003)
北京市博士后科研活动经费(ZZ2019-25)。
关键词
性别加工
面孔
声音
神经机制
gender processing
face
voice
neural mechanism
