摘要
森林公园中的声源作为重要的环境因素之一,对人的游览体验有着重要影响。本研究以32名大学生为研究对象,应用脑电技术测定了其对森林公园7种声源的反应,分析声源对游客脑电生理的影响。结果表明:森林公园不同声源对游客的安全感、愉悦感的提升与疲劳感的缓解具有一定效果。在提升游客的安全感方面,水流声、虫鸣、雨声等3种声源的效果最好;风声、交通声对游客的安全感产生了消极影响。游客在听取雨声时愉悦感最高,其次是水流声、虫鸣;在缓解游客疲劳感的效果上,雨声、鸟鸣、水流声、风声的效果最好;而交通声、人活动声这2种人工类声源,不能缓解人的疲劳感;在不同性别之间,女性的脑电反应大于男性,女性在听到流水时的安全感最高,而男性是雨声。本研究揭示了声源种类对人的脑电生理影响差异,未来森林公园设计可根据使用需求进行声景营建,充分发挥其正向效应。
As one of the important environmental factors,sound source in forest park has an important influence on people’s visiting experience.In this study,we examined the responses of 32 university students to seven kinds of sound sources in forest park by electroencephalogram(EEG)technology,and analyzed the effects of sound sources on tourists’EEG physiology.The results showed that different sound sources had certain effects on improving tou-rists’sense of security,pleasure and fatigue.Three sound sources,including water sound,insect sound,and rain sound,were the best in improving tourists’sense of security.Wind and traffic noise had negative impacts on tou-rists’sense of security.Tourists had the highest sense of pleasure when listening to the rain,followed by the sound of water and insects.In the effect of relieving tourists’fatigue,the sounds of rain,bird singing,water flow and wind sound were the best.Traffic and human activity sounds,two kinds of artificial sound sources,could not alle-viate people’s fatigue.In the different genders,EEG response of females was greater than that of males.Females felt the safest when hearing flowing water,while males felt the safest with the sound of rain.This study revealed the differences in the influence of sound source types on people’s EEG physiology.In the future,the design of forest park should build soundscape according to the use requirements and give full consideration of its positive effects.
作者
回腾飞
张洁
杨智
裴轩
宋时屿
祝爱昀
高玮
张春兰
HUI Tengfei;ZHANG Jie;YANG Zhi;PEI Xuan;SONG Shiyu;ZHU Aiyun;GAO Wei;ZHANG Chunlan(Forestry College,Beihua University,Jilin 132013,Jilin,China)
出处
《应用生态学报》
北大核心
2025年第5期1507-1518,共12页
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金
吉林省科技厅自然科学基金项目(YDZJ202501ZYTS534)
吉林省教育厅科学研究重点项目(JJKH20250815KJ)
北华大学研究生创新计划项目([2023]059号)资助。
关键词
森林公园
声景
声源
脑电波
forest park
soundscape
sound source
electroencephalogram
