摘要
目的了解福州市青年学生人群HIV/AIDS流行状况,为学校艾滋病防控提供依据。方法从全国艾滋病防治基本信息系统下载2011年1月1日至20 l9年12月31日的15~24岁青年学生病例报告卡数据库,对人口学特征、传播途径、样本来源等特征进行分析。结果福州市2011~2019年累计新报告学生病例201例,病例构成比为3.85%~6.05%,历年持续稳定高于福建省水平。病例均为男性,年龄以19~22岁为主,占69.15%(139/201);学历以大专及以上为主占84.08%(169/201);病例外地户籍比例为58.71%(118/201),高于全人群外地户籍比例29.37%(1180/4018)(P<0.01)。同性传播比例占84.58%(170/201),高于全人群同性传播比例37.90%(1523/4018)(P<0.01);从样本来源来看,检测咨询占40.30%(81/201),临床就诊检测占29.85%(60/201),无偿献血检测占12.94%(26/201),检测咨询和无偿献血检测比例较高(P<0.01)。首次接受CD4细胞检测的病例数占94.53%(190/201)。结论福州市学生艾滋病病例以男男同性性传播为主。
Objective To find out the epidemic status of HIV/AIDS in young students in Fuzhoucity,so as to provide the evidence for prevention and control of AIDS in schools.Methods The database of case report cards of young students aged 15-24 years from January 1,2011 to December 31,2011 was downloaded from the National Basic Information System for AIDS Prevention and Control to analyze demographic characteristics,transmission routes,sample sources and other characteristics.Results A total of 201 new student cases were reported in Fuzhou city during 2011-2019,and the proportion of cases remained between 3.85%and 6.05%,which was consistently higher than that of Fujian province.All the cases were male,with the age mainly ranging from 19 to 22,accounting for 69.15%(139/201).And their educational backgrounds were mainly college degree or above,accounting for 84.08%(169/201).The proportion of students with non-local household registration was 58.71%(118/201),which was 29.37%(1180/4018)(P<0.01)higher than that of the whole population.The proportion of homosexual transmission was 84.58%(170/201),which was 37.90%(1523/4018)(P<0.01)higher than that of the whole population.From the perspective of sample sources,consultation for detection accounting for 40.30%(81/201),detection in clinical examination accounting for 29.85%(60/201)and detection in unpaid blood donation accounting for 12.94%(26/201).The proportion of consultation for detection and detection in unpaid blood donation was higher(P<0.01).94.53%(190/201)of these cases received CD4 cell test for the first time.Conclusion AIDS cases among students in Fuzhou city are mainly transmitted by gay sex.
作者
陈剑惠
张宏
刘梅艳
CHEN Jian-hui;ZHANG Hong;LIU Mei-yan(Fuzhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuzhou,Fujian,350004,China;不详)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2020年第5期324-327,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
学生
艾滋病
流行特征
Students
AIDS
Epidemiological characteristics
