摘要
城市意象指某一时期人们对城市要素的认识与观察思考,由此双向互动作用所形成的城市记忆与形象。哈密作为中原王朝通向西域的必经之路,自古以来就是兵家必争之地。本文借助于凯文·林奇的城市意象,以边界、标志、区域、路径、节点的理论基础来分析哈密城市的景观特征,结合明清时期的文人游记、笔记,结合方志对哈密地区不可复原的城市景观进行可视特征的复原,主要通过建筑景观、区域景观及文化景观等体现城市意象的文化符号特征,以景观认知和城区发展来解读哈密的城市形象,认为清代哈密的城市景观具有政治化、军事化、商业化的特征,这些特征的形成是战争、政策起主导作用的结果。
City image refers to the memory and image of a city formed by people’s understanding,observation and thinking of urban elements and two-way interaction.Hami,as the only way from the central dynasties to the western regions,had always been a place for strategists to fight for.With the help of Kevin Lynch’s city image,this paper analyzes the landscape characteristics of Hami City on the theoretical basis of boundary,sign,region,path and node.Combined with the travel notes and notes of scholars in Ming and Qing Dynasties,and local chronicles,this paper restores the visual characteristics of the irrecoverable urban landscape in Hami area through the architectural,regional and cultural landscape to reflect the urban meaning.The cultural features of the image are interpreted from the perspective of landscape cognition and urban development.It is believed that the urban landscape of Hami in Qing Dynasty had the characteristics of politicization,militarization and commercialization.The formation of these characteristics is the result of the leading role of war and policy.
作者
全博
QUAN Bo(School of History and Culture, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou730070, Gansu)
出处
《陇东学院学报》
2020年第3期67-71,共5页
Journal of Longdong University
关键词
哈密
襟喉
城市意象
清代
Hami
throat
city image
the Qing Dynasty
