摘要
作为传统科技强国,日本在全球价值链中长期占据高端位置。技术密集型和资本密集型产业是日本战后经济重建的主要贡献力量。面对国内少子老龄化、自然资源匮乏、基础设施老化、自然灾害频发等社会问题,日本希望利用人工智能的发展机遇,以"社会5.0"为核心理念,发挥领先产业的优势,立足"官产学"相结合的日本科技发展模式,在推动国际层面的人工智能研发合作基础上,形成国内外"联动互补"的人工智能产业布局。而通过人工智能提升日本产业竞争力的结果,将导致未来全球价值链中东亚区域价值链能力的显著提升。
As a veteran science and technology powerhouse,Japan has occupied a topnotch position in the global value chain for a long time.Technology-intensive and capital-intensive industries are the main contributors to Japan’s post-war economic reconstruction.Confronted with such social problems as sub-replacement fertility,the aging,the lack of natural resources,the aging of infrastructure and frequent natural disasters,Japan desires to seize development opportunities of artificial intelligence,uphold the core idea of"Society 5.0",take advantage of the leading industries,implement the Japanese scientific and technological development model of"the Combination of Government,Industry and University",set foothold on promotion of artificial intelligence R&D cooperation at the international level,and form artificial intelligence industry layout of"synergy and complementarity"at home and abroad.Enhancing Japan’s industrial competitiveness through artificial intelligence will result in a significant improvement of regional value chain capability of East Asia in the global value chain in future.
作者
周生升
秦炎铭
Zhou Shengsheng;Qin Yanming(School of Asia-Pacific Studies,Waseda University;School of Advanced International and Area Studies of East China Normal University)
出处
《国际关系研究》
CSSCI
2020年第1期67-90,156,157,共26页
Journal of International Relations
基金
2019年度上海市人民政府决策咨询研究基地/余南平工作室年度课题“新技术革命与大国科技竞争下的上海科创动力机制研究”(项目编号:2019—GR—14)的阶段性成果。
关键词
日本
人工智能
全球价值链
东亚区域价值链
Japan
artificial intelligence
global value chain
regional value chain of East Asia
