摘要
传统村落的物质空间是以村民为主体的生产和生活载体,其背后蕴含着乡村社会的生产关系、生活方式、宗族意识等丰富的社会文化内涵。云南撒玛坝梯田村寨空间的整体性特征背后反映了其特定的社会语义:其“林、水、田、村”四要素同构的协调性,源自哈尼族原始自然崇拜的生态意识;其生产与生活空间组合的有机性,源自特定历史阶段下哈尼人对资源承载力水平和生产力水平的集体认知;其住宅建筑群空间的聚合性,源自村寨内血缘和亲缘脉络的体现;其村寨风貌特色的一致性,源自同根同源的民族文化内涵;其公共场所的功能性与标识性,源自哈尼族精神生活的吸引和归属。在新的时代背景下,村寨空间的社会语义发生了诸多变迁,村庄规划需要充分认识原有的空间特征、社会语义,才能更好地传承和发展。
The material space of traditional villages is the carrier of production and living with the villagers as the main body,behind it is the rich social and cultural connotation of the rural society's production relations,lifestyle,and clan consciousness.Behind the holistic characteristics of the terraced village space of Samaba in Yunnan,it reflects its specific social semantics.Specifically,the coordination of the four elements of"forest,water,field and village"is derived from the ecological consciousness of the original natural worship of the Hani people.The organic of the combination of production and living space is derived from the collective perception of the Hani people's level of resource carrying capacity and productivity at a specific historical stage.The aggregation of residential buildings is derived from the blood and kinship of the village.The consistency of the village characteristics is derived from the cultural connotations of the Hani people with the same roots.The functionality and identity of public places derive from the attraction and attribution of the spiritual life of the Hani people.In the new era,the social semantics of the village space has undergone many changes.Village planning needs to fully understand the original spatial characteristics and social semantics in order to better inherit and develop.
作者
郝晶
任洁
杨贵庆
HAO Jing;REN Jie;YANG Guiqing
出处
《上海城市规划》
2019年第6期119-125,共7页
Shanghai Urban Planning Review
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“乡村聚落空间布局优化理论与规划方法研究”(编号51878459)阶段成果。
关键词
撒玛坝梯田村寨
传统村落
空间特征
社会语义
乡村振兴
村庄规划
Samaba terraced villages
traditional villages
spatial characteristics
social semantics
rural revitalization
village planning
