摘要
脉应指时的形象为脉象。脉中血液是由气统摄并以气为其运行之动力。医者可通过诊脉查探人体气机运动。气的运动即为气机,气机诊断为中医辨证之导向,因气机运动包括了人体内部的气机变化和人体与外界环境的各种交换,且气机运动维系着脏腑功能,遂能反应脏腑气机之常变。气血的变化是脉形成的基础,气血生理失常,则脉见病象。因此,脉诊可通过分析气机动向来诊断脏腑病变的病因病机及机体气血阴阳之盛衰。大凡疾病是由伤气而发,气机在失调但未至大伤之时可通过脉象体现于指端,这使脉诊在疾病的早期诊断和早期诊治中具有极大优势。
The appearance of the pulse should refer to pulse manifestation.The blood in the veins is captured by qi and powered by qi.The doctor can check the qi movement of the body through pulse diagnosis.The movement of qi is the qi movement.The diagnosis of qi movement is the guide of syndrome differentiation of Chinese medicine.Because the qi movement includes changes in the ventilator inside the human body and various exchanges between the human body and the external environment,and the ventilator movement maintains the function of the internal organs,it can reflect the constant changes of the internal organs.Changes in qi and blood are the basis for the formation of pulse.If qi and blood are physiologically abnormal,the pulse shows signs of disease.Therefore,pulse diagnosis can diagnose the etiology and pathogenesis of viscera lesions and the rise and fall of qi,blood,yin and yang by analyzing the movement of qi.Most diseases are caused by injury of qi,and qi movement can be reflected on the fingertips through the pulse when the disorder is not serious,which makes pulse diagnosis have a great advantage in the early diagnosis and treatment of disease.
作者
孙媛媛
张庆祥
SUN Yuanyuan;ZHANG Qingxiang(Shandong University of Chinese Medicine,Shandong Ji'nan China 250355)
出处
《中医学报》
CAS
2020年第5期934-936,共3页
Acta Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81774169)。
关键词
脉诊
气机
气血
脉象
中医辨证
pulse diagnosis
qi movement
qi and blood
pulse manifestation
syndrome differentiation of TCM
