摘要
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese people have been struggling against poverty amid national development under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC). Since reform and opening up, in particular, China has planned for and organized development-oriented poverty reduction practices on a broad scale with remarkable achievements and blazed a new path of development-oriented poverty reduction with Chinese characteristics. This path is both an essential component of Chinese socialism and a result of the CPC’s ideological improvement on poverty reduction. Since the 18 th CPC National Congress in 2012, the whole Party, country, and society have been called upon to fight the battle against poverty on a full-scale under the guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important statements on poverty reduction, unveiling a new stage for China’s development-oriented poverty reduction in the new era. China’s unprecedented poverty reduction achievements have enriched the path of poverty reduction with Chinese characteristics. Xi Jinping’s insightful and coherent statements on poverty reduction represent the latest results of Marxist anti-poverty theories and comprise an essential part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the New Era. His guidelines are the basis for the brilliant achievements of China’s poverty reduction endeavors, and will contribute Chinese experience and wisdom to global poverty governance.
中华人民共和国成立后,中国共产党领导全国人民在国家建设与发展中始终坚持与贫困作斗争,特别是改革开放以来,展开了有组织、有计划、大规模的扶贫开发实践,取得了举世瞩目的成就,走出了一条中国特色扶贫开发道路。这条道路既是中国特色社会主义道路的重要组成部分,也是中国共产党扶贫思想不断完善的实践成果。2012年中共十八大以来,以习近平总书记关于扶贫工作的重要论述(习近平扶贫论述)为根本遵循,以整体消除绝对贫困现象为基本目标,动员全党全国全社会,全面打响脱贫攻坚战,中国扶贫开发进入新时代脱贫攻坚新阶段,取得历史上最好的减贫成绩,丰富、发展了中国特色减贫道路。习近平扶贫论述思想深刻、内涵丰富、逻辑严密,是马克思主义反贫困理论的最新成果,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,是新时代中国减贫事业取得前所未有辉煌成就的根本遵循,将为全球贫困治理贡献中国经验与中国智慧。
