摘要
目的对女大学生进行宫颈癌预防及行为干预和近期效果评价,为进一步开展宫颈癌防制工作提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样法,随机选取杭州师范大学439名在校女大学生,对她们进行宫颈癌预防的健康教育活动,并调查分析干预的近期效果。结果经干预后,女大学生对宫颈癌预防知识和HPV疫苗接种知识的知晓率均比对照组有所提高(P<0.05);愿意接种HPV疫苗的比例由77.8%上升到91.0%(χ^2=28.179,P<0.01)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,担心自己可能患上宫颈癌、担心会意外怀孕和知晓接种HPV疫苗后仍需做相关疾病筛查与女大学生的HPV疫苗接种意愿有关联。结论对女大学生开展宫颈癌防制健康教育,可以起到促进宫颈癌防制的积极作用,但干预效果仍有待提升,应持续开展相关工作。
Objective To evaluate the short-term effectiveness of intervention about prevention on cervical cancer among female Undergraduates, provide scientific evidence for cervical cancer prevention program. Methods A total of 439 female college students in Hangzhou Normal University were randomly selected by stratified cluster sampling to carry out health education activities on cervical cancer prevention, and to investigate and analyze the short-term effect of intervention. Results After intervention, the awareness rate of female college students on cervical cancer prevention knowledge and HPV vaccination knowledge were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05);the willingness proportion of HPV vaccination increased from 77.8% to 89.5%(χ^2=28.179, P<0.01). Multi-variate regression showed the willingness of HPV vaccination was associated with worries about suffering cervical cancer, worries about unexpected pregnant and awareness of accepting screenings in spite of getting HPV vaccinated. Conclusion Conducting medical education about cervical cancer prevention on female university students can be an effective way to prevent cervical cancer, while further actions are required to reach an ideal level of intervention effectiveness.
作者
刘弦
彭文洁
陈月洪
刘凯捷
何晓芬
骆鹏超
裘雅清
刘婷婕
Liu Xian;Peng Wenjie;Chen Yuehong;Liu Kaijie;He Xiaofen;Luo Pengchao;Qiu Yaqing;Liu Tingjie(School of Medicine,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2019年第5期459-461,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
基金
杭州师范大学本科生创新研究立项课题(cx2018053)
关键词
宫颈癌
HPV疫苗接种
健康教育
效果评价
Cervical cancer
HPV Vaccination
Health education
Effective evaluation
