护士心理一致感、应对方式与主观幸福感的关系被引量：38

Relationship between Sense of Coherence,Coping Style,and Subjective Well-Being of Nurses

导出

摘要目的了解护士心理一致感、应对方式与主观幸福感的现状,并探讨三者之间的关系。方法 2017年8月至10月,采用横断面调查法对安徽省某3家医院的887例护士进行问卷调查。调查采用一般资料调查表、心理一致感量表、简易应对方式量表和总体幸福感量表。结果共计发放问卷920份,收回有效问卷887份,有效回收率为96.4%。护士主观幸福感得分为73.93±11.98;相关分析结果显示,护士主观幸福感与积极应对、心理一致感均呈正相关(r=0.360,0.652,均P <0.01),与消极应对方式呈负相关(r=-0.223,P <0.01);中介效应分析结果显示,积极应对在护士心理一致感与主观幸福感之间起部分中介作用。结论护理管理者可以加强护士心理状态的评估与干预,提高护士心理一致感,改善积极应对方式,从而提高护士主观幸福感,稳定护理队伍,提高护理质量,促进患者健康。 Objective To understand the current status and to explore the relationship between nurses’ sense of coherence,coping style,and subjective well-being. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted between August and October 2017 in three municipal hospitals. A total of 887 nurses were administered the general data questionnaire,the SOC-13,the simple coping style scale,and the general well-being schedule. Results A total of 920 questionnaires were issued and 887 valid questionnaires were recovered. The effective response rate was 96.4%. The average subjective well-being score of nurses was 73.93±11.98. The subjective well-being of nurses was positively correlated with sense of coherence and positive coping style(r = 0.360,0.652,P < 0.01),and negatively correlated with negative coping styles(r =-0.223,P < 0.01). The path analysis showed that the coping mode mediated the relationship between nurses’ sense of coherence and subjective well-being. Conclusion Nursing managers can strengthen nurses’ psychological status assessment and intervention,improve the nurses’ sense of coherence and positive coping styles,thus improving the subjective well-being of nurses,stabilizing the nursing team,improving the quality of nursing,and promoting the health of patients.

作者占婷婷李惠萍方秀萍丁晓彤 ZHAN Tingting;LI Huiping;FANG Xiuping;DING Xiaotong(Department of Surgical Nursing,College of Nursing,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230031,China;Nursing Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230031,China;Experiment Center,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区安徽医科大学护理学院外科护理学教研室安徽中医药大学第一附属医院护理部南京医科大学护理学院实验中心

出处《中国医科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第8期703-708,共6页 Journal of China Medical University

基金安徽省2013年第二批科技计划（1303063025）

关键词护士心理一致感应对方式主观幸福感中介作用 nurse sense of coherence coping style subjective well-being intermediary role

分类号 R47 [医药卫生—护理学]