摘要
10%水合氯醛是最常用的小儿镇静药之一,广泛应用于眼科小儿检查和治疗前。对于年龄小、不配合的患儿,如何合理、安全使用水合氯醛,提高其镇静效果,减少其并发症发生,笔者总结护理心得如下:使用前对小儿进行全身的评估和家长的准备,使用时要掌握口服或灌肠的操作技巧,使用后要注意观察小儿的全身反应、用药效果和做好家长的宣教。
10%chloral hydrate is one of the most commonly used pediatric sedatives,which is widely used before ophthalmic pediatric examination and treatment.For young uncooperative children,how to use chloral hydrate reasonably and safely to improve their sedative effect and reduce the occurrence of complications,we summarized the nursing experiences,including evaluating child’s whole body and the preparation of parents before its use;mastering operative techniques of oral or enema route of admission in its use;paying attention to observe the child's systemic response and efficacy of drug,and patient education.
作者
黄红飞
黄秀谊
郑维鑫
黄文敏
HUANG Hongfei;HUANG Xiuyi;ZHENG Weixin;HUANG Wenmin(Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-sen University,State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,Guangzhou 510060,China)
出处
《眼科学报》
2019年第2期66-68,共3页
Eye Science
关键词
10%水合氯醛
护理
小儿
10%chloral hydrate
nursing care
child
