摘要
目的:了解类风湿关节炎患者自我效能水平及影响因素。方法:运用一般资料调查表、关节炎自我效能量表(8个条目版)、疼痛视觉模拟评分、领悟社会支持量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、慢性病治疗功能评估-疲劳量表,对128例类风湿关节炎患者进行调查。结果:患者自我效能的平均得分(3.68±1.84)分,处于中等偏低水平。多因素分析结果显示,患者自我效能与疲乏、疼痛及社会支持有关。结论:我国类风湿关节炎患者自我效能水平较低,临床医护人员在诊疗及护理过程中,应采取有效干预措施,帮助患者进行疾病的自我管理,提高其自我效能感。
Objective:To understand the influence factors and level of self-efficacy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Methods:We used demographic data questionnaire,arthritis self-efficacy scale 8,pain-VAS,hospital anxiety and depression scale,perceived social support scale,pittsburgh sleep quality index and the functional assessment chronic illness therapy-fatigue to investigate 128 patients with rheumatoid arthritis.The average score of self-efficacy of the patients was(3.68±1.84),at a low level.The results of multivariate analysis showed that fatigue,pain and social support were associated with arthritis selfefficacy.Conclusion:The self-efficacy level of patients with rheumatoid arthritis in our Country is low.The clinical medical staff and nursing should take effective intervention measures in the treatment process in order to help patients self-manage the disease,improve their self-efficacy.
作者
夏浩志
Xia Haozhi(Nursing College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine 210046)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2016年第15期9-11,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
关节炎
类风湿
自我效能
疲乏
Arthritis
Rheumatoid
Self-efficacy
Fatigue
