摘要
1998年5～6月对南京地区2249名中小学生进行了体格检查,发现患有皮肤病者1473人,共43种皮肤病,皮肤病总患病率为65.50%。时点患病率以鱼鳞病最高(25.83%),其次为毛周角化(17.61%)、痤疮(15.07%)、单纯糠疹(11.43%)、雀斑(7.65%)、湿疹(4.18%)和病毒感染(1.51%)。鱼鳞病患病率农村高于城市,而痤疮、单纯糠疹和湿疹则城市高于农村。单纯糠疹和痤疮患病率男性高于女性,而毛周角化、鱼鳞病和雀斑的患病率则以女性为高。毛周角化、单纯糠疹、雀斑和痤疮的患病率随年龄增长而增高,而湿疹、口周皮炎和鲜红斑痣的患病率随年龄增长而下降。
To study the prevalence of skin conditions in youngsters in Nanjing city,we surveyed2249students aged7-18with physical examination in May and June1998.Forty-three skin conditions were found in1473persons.The highest prevalence was ichthyosis(25.83%).The others were lichen pilaris(17.61%),acne(15.07%),pityriasis alba(11.43%),freckles(7.65%),eczema (4.18%)and viral infections(1.51%).The prevalence of ichthyosis in the rural was higher than that in the urban,and the prevalence of acne,pityriasis alba and freckles in the urban was higher than that in the rural.The rate of pityriasis alba and acne in males was higher than that in females,and the rate of lichen pilaris,ichthyosis and freckles was higher in females.The prevalence of lichen pilaris,pityriasis,freckles and acne presented a positive correlation to age,and the prevalence of eczema ,perioral dermatitis and port wine nevus presented a negative correlation to age.
出处
《临床皮肤科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第10期662-664,共3页
Journal of Clinical Dermatology
