摘要
目的 本项研究旨在探讨手术病人术前的焦虑情绪及其相关因素 ,以便采取适当的心理干预 ,减轻病人术前焦虑 ,有利于病人术后康复。方法 共调查 10 0例外科住院择期手术的病人 ,将病人的焦虑程度分成四个阶段 ,即轻度、中度、严重及恐慌 ,并进行比较。结果 调查结果表明外科手术病人术前存在明显的焦虑情绪。大型手术病人的焦虑程度明显高于中型手术病人。讨论 对外科手术病人术前进行心理治疗为主的干预措施是必要的。
Objective: To examine significant factors in patients presenting for surgery,and to develop psychological intervention for better recovery of these patients. Methods: One hundred patients presenting for surger were measured by anxiety scale and compared large scale operations and middli scale operation. Results: Patients presenting for surgery exist obvious anxiety.Patients presenting for large scale operations were more anxious than those receiving middle scale operation. Conclusion: Psychological intervention has been developed to facilitate coping with anxiety in pre operative patients according to the results of this study.
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2002年第9期59-60,共2页
Hainan Medical Journal
