摘要
目的 :了解支原体感染引起的非淋菌性泌尿生殖道炎症的发病情况及耐药情况 ,指导临床合理用药。方法 :对 15 9例支原体培养阳性的患者发病情况进行调查及抗生素药敏测定。结果 :解脲脲原体(UU)感染的阳性率 (115 / 15 9,72 3% )明显高于人型支原体 (MH) (10 / 15 9,6 3% )和UU +MH (34/ 15 9,2 1 3% )的阳性率 (χ2 =31 2 5 ,P <0 0 1)。有 93例对 10种抗生素有不同程度耐药 ,总耐药率为 5 8 5 % ,平均耐药率为 16 1± 8 1%。其中男性为 12 9± 7 1% ,女性为 17 3± 9 6 % ,男女之间无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 ,t =- 1 839)。对红霉素的耐药率最高 ,为 2 7 7%。结论 :红霉素已成为各地区支原体普遍耐药的抗生素。
Objective:In order to understand the incidence of Mycoplasma infections and the resistance of antibiotic for mycoplasma.Method:159 strains of mycoplasma were isolated,including 10 cases of M.hominis,115 cases of M.urealyticum and 34 cases of mixed infections of urogenital system.Antibiotic susceptibility testing of mycoplasma were performed.Result:The infection rate of UU (115/159,72.3%) is higher than that of MH (10/159,6.3%) and UU+MH (34/159,21.3%) (χ 2=31 25,P<0 01).Most cases are belong to the group of 21～30 years old ,esp.for the women (70/101,69.3%).No case was found resistance to all of the 10 antibiotics tested,while 93(58.5%) cases were found resistance to at least one of the 10 antibiotics,the mean rate is 16.1±8 1% (12.9±7.1% for male,17.3±9 6% for female).There was no significant difference between male and female (P>0 05,t=-1 839).The rate of resistance to Erythromycin is the highest (27.7%).Conclusion:Erythromycin had the highest resistance rate.We recommend that antibiotic resistance testing should be done before the start of treatment.
出处
《内蒙古医学杂志》
2002年第4期324-326,共3页
Inner Mongolia Medical Journal
