摘要
肝脏病理学检查在指导临床治疗和评估疾病预后方面具有重要的地位和作用,特别是对疑难肝脏疾病的确诊至关重要。通过开展肝穿刺活组织检查,选用合理的病理学技术方法,有助于病理医生观察肝脏组织的形态学改变,为疾病的诊断、鉴别诊断以及明确病因提供重要参考。介绍了肝活组织病理学诊断的常用技术,以提高临床医师对肝脏病理学改变的认识水平,加强临床与病理联系,为肝脏疾病、特别是疑难肝病的确诊提供有力的帮助。
Liver pathological examination plays an important role in guiding clinical treatment and evaluating disease prognosis,especially inthe diagnosis of difficult liver diseases. The application of liver biopsy and proper pathological techniques helps pathologists to observe themorphological changes of the liver and thus provides a reference for disease diagnosis,differential diagnosis,and clarification of etiology.This article introduces the commonly used techniques for liver biopsy,in order to improve the understanding of liver pathological changes among clinicians,strengthen the association between clinical practice and pathology,and provide help to the diagnosis of liver diseases,especially difficult liver diseases.
作者
吴东波
陈恩强
白浪
唐红
WU Dongbo;CHEN Enqiang;BAI Lang(Center for Infectious Diseases,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处
《临床肝胆病杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第11期2295-2299,共5页
Journal of Clinical Hepatology