摘要
目的了解医院医务人员血源性病原体职业暴露现状。方法采用自制调查问卷,对962名医护人员发生血源性病原体职业暴露状况进行调查。结果 962名医务人员中,发生血源性病原体职业暴露142名(14. 8%),低级职称人员的职业暴露率高于中级和高级职称人员(P <0. 05)。发生锐器伤302人次,发生皮肤或黏膜职业暴露166人次,发生锐器伤及皮肤或黏膜职业暴露的主要场所圴为住院病房、手术室、门急诊。发生职业暴露后主动上报率为20. 4%。结论医务人员的血源性病原体职业暴露率较高,而主动上报率较低,应重点关注低职称医务人员的职业暴露问题,并制定相关措施以降低其职业暴露率。
Objective To explore the current status of occupational exposure to blood borne pathogens among medical staff. Methods Using a self-made questionnaire,a survey on the status of occupational exposure to blood borne pathogens was conducted among 962 medical staffs. Results Of the 962 medical staffs,142 cases suffered from occupational exposure to blood borne pathogen,the incidence rate of occupational exposure in the medical staff with junior professional title was higher than that in the medical staff with intermediate or high professional title（ P 〈0.05）.Totally 302 person-time of sharp injury and 166 person-time of skin or mucosa occupational exposure occurred ,most of which occurred in inpatient wards,operation room,and outpatient emergency department.The rate of voluntary report after occupational exposure occurred was 20.4%. Conclusion The occupational exposure to blood borne pathogen is quite higher in medical staff,and the rate of voluntary report is lower.It is necessary to attach much attention to the issues concerning occupational exposure in medical staff with junior professional title,and develop relevant measures to reduce the incidence rate of occupational exposure.
作者
李建民
甘泳江
汪莉
梁丹燕
陆芸芸
韦香妮
黄媞
LI Jian-min;GAN Yong-jiang;WANG Li;LIANG Dan-yan;LU Yun-yun;WEI Xiang-ni;HUANG Ti(The Second People′s Hospital of Nanning,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530031,China)
出处
《广西医学》
CAS
2018年第20期2441-2443,共3页
Guangxi Medical Journal
基金
广西南宁市科学研究与技术重点研发计划(20173021-5)
关键词
血源性病原体
职业暴露
医务人员
调查
Blood borne pathogen
Occupational exposure
Medical staff
Survey
