摘要
非洲猪瘟是由非洲猪瘟病毒引起的一种急性、热性和高度接触性传染病,可感染各品种及各年龄段的家猪以及野猪,死亡率高达100%。2018年8月1日,辽宁沈阳发生非洲猪瘟疫情,这是我国发现的首例非洲猪瘟。本文介绍了此次非洲猪瘟的发生情况及诊断结果,阐述了非洲猪瘟的流行特征,与猪瘟的鉴别诊断及非洲猪瘟的科学防控。
African swine fever（ASF） is an acute, hemorrhagic and highly contagious disease. Af‐rican swine fever virus（ASFV） can infect domestic pigs of all breeds and ages as well as wild boars with the mortality rate up to 100%. In August 1, 2018, ASF was occurred in Shenyang, Liaon‐ing Province. This is the first case of ASF in China. In this paper, the occurrence and diagnosis of the first case of ASF in China were described. The epidemiological character and differential diagnosis of African swine fever and swine fever were summarized. In the last, the scientific prevention and control of African swine fever was proposed.
作者
王宏燕
周晨阳
董娜
Wang Hongyan;Zhou Chenyang;Dong Na(Liaoning Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention,Liaoning Shenyang 110164;Animal medicine research institute of Liaoning province,Liaoning Shenyang 110164;Shenyang Agricultural Comprehensive Administrative Enforcement Detachment,Liaoning Shenyang 110031)
出处
《现代畜牧兽医》
2018年第10期40-43,共4页
Modern Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
关键词
非洲猪瘟
流行特征
鉴别诊断
防控
African swine fever
Epidemiological character
Differential diagnosis
Prevention and control
