摘要
目的:本研究意在在中学生群体中对修订版罗森博格自尊量表(Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale-Revised,RSES-R)进行信效度检验。方法:本研究采用方便抽样的方法建立了4个中学生样本,样本量分别为:20、621、443和45,共计调查1129人次,依次进行条目可理解性检验、项目分析、结构效度检验(聚合效度、区分效度检验、探索性和验证性因素分析)、效标关联效度检验和信度分析(内部一致性信度、重测信度检验)。本研究采用的RSES-R与传统RSES相比主要进行了3方面修改:意译条目8为"我瞧不起我自己";将条目2、6的状语"有时"改为"时常";重组条目顺序,降低临近效应对受测者作答的影响。结果:基于样本2和样本3估计所得RSES-R的α系数在0.852-0.872之间。四周重测组内相关系数为0.813。平行分析和最小平均偏相关系数检验均建议保留2个因子,但这部分是由于正反向计分条目所引发的条目表述效应所致,故验证性因素分析利用随机截距模型对条目表述效应进行了控制之后,RSES-R的单维结构得到了支持。RSES-R与二维自尊量表及其分量表的相关在0.698到0.830之间(均P<0.001);与过分宣称问卷的d’和c指标的相关为0.021和0.131,支持了聚合效度与区分效度。与一般自我效能感量表、惧怕他人否定评价量表和生活满意度量表的相关在-0.243到0.512之间(均P<0.001),支持了效标关联效度。结论:中文版RSES-R具有较好的信效度,但是其潜在结构会受条目表述效应影响,须进行统计控制。总体而言,中文版RSES-R是测量中学生自尊的适宜工具。
Objective: To examine the psychometric properties of a revised Chinese version of the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale(RSES-R) for middle school students. Methods: A total of 1,129 middle school students were recruited in this study. The RSES-R and the Over-Claimed Questionnaire(OCQ) were administered to 621 participants. The RSES-R, SelfLiking/Self-Competence Scale(SLCS), General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES), a brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale-Straightforward(BFNES) and Satisfaction with Life Scale(SWLS) were administered to 443 participants, and 45 participants were re-tested after four weeks. Results: Cronbach's alpha of the RSES-R was 0.872 for 621 participants and0.852 for 443 participants, and the test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.813(ICC). Although exploratory factor analysis(EFA) identified a two-factor solution in which the 5 straightforward items loaded on one factor and the 5 reversed items loaded on the other, confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) using a random intercept model to control for wording effect supported the unidimensional factor structure of the RSES-R. Conclusion: The psychometric properties of the revised Chinese version of the RSES(RSES-R) are adequate for assessing self-esteem. The results support its use among Chinese middle school students.
作者
韦嘉
张进辅
毛秀珍
WEI Jia;ZHANG Jin-fu;MAO Xiu-zhen(Institute of Education,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610068,China;Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University of China,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第4期629-637,共9页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学青年基金项目(31400897)
教育部人文社科青年基金项目(17JYC880104)的资助
关键词
自尊
修订版罗森博格自尊量表
中学生
Self-esteem
Rosenberg self-esteem scale-revised
Middle school students